比较腰椎间盘突出MRI与CT诊断的准确性及临床价值

发布时间：2018-01-12 10:40

本文关键词：比较腰椎间盘突出MRI与CT诊断的准确性及临床价值　出处：《临床医药文献电子杂志》2017年43期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的比较腰椎间盘突出MRI与CT诊断的准确性及临床价值。方法选择2016年3月至2017年1月此段时间内所在科室收治的80例腰椎间盘突出症的患者作为研究对象,研究对象经手术诊断为腰椎间盘突出症。所有患者在术前均采用MRI和CT检查,而后对两种检查方式的准确度进行研究。结果 MRI诊断结果:80例患者中78例确诊为腰椎间盘突出症,准确率为97.5%;CT检查结果:73例患者确诊为腰椎间盘突出症,准确率为91.52%,MRI的诊断准确率略高于CT检查,但无统计学差异P0.05。结论对于腰椎间盘突出的患者,采用MRI与CT均有较好的诊断价值,在临床上医生可酌情选择最佳诊断方式,为疾病的进一步治疗提供有力的依据。
[Abstract]:Objective to compare the accuracy and clinical value of MRI and CT in the diagnosis of lumbar disc herniation. Methods 80 cases of lumbar disc herniation were treated in our department from March 2016 to January 2017. Patients were studied. All patients were diagnosed as lumbar disc herniation by operation. All patients were examined by MRI and CT before operation. The results of MRI diagnosis showed that 78 out of 80 patients were diagnosed as lumbar disc herniation, and the accuracy was 97.5b. Ct findings: 73 patients were diagnosed as lumbar disc herniation. The accuracy of MRI was 91.52and the diagnostic accuracy was slightly higher than that of CT. But there is no statistical difference P0.05.Conclusion for the patients with lumbar disc herniation, the use of MRI and CT have good diagnostic value, doctors can choose the best diagnosis method at the discretion of clinical practice. To provide a strong basis for further treatment of the disease.
【作者单位】：新疆哈密红星医院;
【分类号】：R681.53
【正文快照】： 腰椎间盘突出是临床上比较常见的疾病,大多是由外伤而引起,其发病机制主要是由于腰椎间盘的退行性病变再加上外力的作用而引发的腰椎破裂或者凸起,主要作用于马尾神经和脊神经,临床表现为下肢和腰部的疼痛以及膀胱功能障碍等,目前在临床上主要采用的诊断方式是结合临床症状与

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