口腔科门诊交叉感染影响因素分析及护理干预对策

发布时间：2018-01-12 19:19

本文关键词：口腔科门诊交叉感染影响因素分析及护理干预对策　出处：《实用临床医药杂志》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨口腔科门诊交叉感染的危险因素以及护理方法。方法选取近2年来口腔科门诊发生交叉感染事件的患者87例以及同期未发生交叉感染的患者90例分别作为观察组和对照组。对2组患者基本资料、治疗经过进行统计和分析。结果观察组患者中合并糖尿病者所占比例明显多于对照组,空气、环境良好者、使用一次性器械者、医护人员按规范操作者所占比例均明显少于对照组(P0.05)。2组患者性别、年龄、是否应用抗生素所占比例差别不大,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。经Logistics回归分析,合并糖尿病、空气和环境污染、未使用一次性器械以及医护人员未按规范操作是引起口腔科门诊交叉感染的独立危险因素(P0.05)。结论引起口腔科门诊交叉感染的因素较多,作为护理人员应做好感染控制,对每个可能发生交叉感染的环节进行督促和改进,减少交叉感染的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the risk factors of cross infection in outpatient department of Stomatology and nursing methods. Methods 90 patients from the outpatient department of stomatology in recent 2 years, the occurrence of cross infection in 87 patients and no cross infection during the same period were selected as observation group and control group. 2 groups of patients after treatment of basic data, statistics and analysis results in the observation group. Patients with diabetes were significantly more than those in the control group, the air, good environment, the use of disposable instruments, medical personnel according to standardize the proportion was significantly less than the control group (P0.05).2 groups of patients with gender, age, whether the use of antibiotics in the proportion of difference, the difference was not statistically significant (P0.05) by Logistics regression analysis, diabetes, and air pollution, not the use of disposable equipment and medical personnel according to the standard operation is caused by oral out-patient diagnosis of cross infection Independent risk factors (P0.05). Conclusion there are many factors that cause cross infection in Department of Stomatology. As nurses, infection control should be well done, and every possible cross infection link should be monitored and improved to reduce cross infection.

【作者单位】：广西壮族自治区柳州市人民医院口腔科;
【分类号】：R473.78
【正文快照】： 控制预防医院感染是医院管理的重要内容,口腔科门诊所使用的医疗器械以及相关医疗材料频繁与唾液以及血液接处,而很多传染性疾病都可以通过唾液和血液进行传播,一旦消毒灭菌等措施步骤不够完善,就容易出现疾病传播,造成交叉感染[1]。因此,口腔科门诊是医院感染预防的重要场所,

【参考文献】