缓解期慢性阻塞性肺疾病的社区家庭联合干预及护理

发布时间：2018-01-13 06:19

本文关键词：缓解期慢性阻塞性肺疾病的社区家庭联合干预及护理　出处：《甘肃科技》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：探讨缓解期慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)患者出院后社区家庭联合干预及护理指导对减少其复发的影响。纳入对象为甘肃省天水市秦州区口腔医院辖区自2014年9月至2016年3月所收治的120例COPD缓解期患者,随机平均分为观察组和对照组各60例,对照组只给与常规出院指导。观察组患者出院一周后开始采用系统的社区护理指导1年多,如健康宣教、定期培训、上门指导、饮食、运动、呼吸肌功能锻炼以及服药指导等;一年后对两组患者再住院情况进行比较。观察组患者的再入院人数和再入院次数明显低于对照组,经X2检验显示P0.05,优势更突出。缓解期COPD患者的社区家庭联合干预及护理指导,能减低患者的再次入院次数再住院时间,延缓病程进展,预防并发症,减轻患者痛苦和提高生活质量意义重大。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in remission chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Cod). The effect of community and family joint intervention and nursing guidance on reducing recurrence after discharge. The subjects included were 12 patients admitted from September 2014 to March 2016 in Qinzhou District Stomatological Hospital, Tianshui City, Gansu Province. There were 0 patients with COPD in remission. The patients in the observation group were given routine discharge guidance, and the patients in the observation group were given systematic community nursing guidance for more than one year, such as health education and regular training. Door-to-door guidance, diet, exercise, respiratory muscle function and medication guidance; One year later, the readmission of the two groups were compared. The number of readmission and the times of readmission in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group, which was significantly lower than that in the control group. The community family combined intervention and nursing guidance of COPD patients in remission period can reduce the time of readmission, delay the progress of disease course and prevent complications. It is of great significance to alleviate the suffering of patients and improve the quality of life.
【作者单位】：甘肃省天水市秦州区口腔医院;
【分类号】：R473
【正文快照】： 缓解期慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic?obstructive?pulmonary disease,COPD)是一个全球性的公共卫生问题。社区COPD患者年均住院次数为(6.10+-2.61)次,年均住院时间(51.65+-15.91)d。一般病程较长,发展缓慢。社区家庭联合干预及护理已成为康复护理和治疗的重要组成部分。近来年,随

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