运动能力——不容忽视的死亡预测因子

发布时间：2018-01-17 23:07

  本文关键词：运动能力——不容忽视的死亡预测因子　出处：《中国实用内科杂志》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

  更多相关文章： 运动能力 康复 死亡预测

【摘要】：回顾有关有氧运动能力和肌力对疾病预后判断价值的里程碑式研究,表明有氧运动能力和肌力对心血管病发病率、心血管死亡风险、全因死亡风险以及肿瘤死亡风险的预测价值大于传统危险因素,是更强有力的死亡预测因子;提高运动能力可以显著提高生存率。结合湘雅医院多年的心脏康复实践及临床研究提出:"运动能力低下"应作为一种临床诊断;提高运动能力可明显改善患者的生活质量;运动训练应是"以有氧运动为基础,抗阻训练等为补充"的全面的运动形式;以原创《弹力带强心复健操》为代表的社区家庭运动方案具有可行性,值得进一步探索。
[Abstract]:A landmark study on the value of aerobic exercise ability and muscle strength in judging the prognosis of disease was reviewed. The results showed that aerobic exercise ability and muscle strength were associated with the incidence of cardiovascular disease and the risk of cardiovascular death. The predictive value of all-cause death risk and tumor death risk is higher than that of traditional risk factors, and it is a more powerful predictor of death. Improving sports ability can improve survival rate significantly. Combined with the practice of heart rehabilitation and clinical research in Xiangya Hospital for many years, it is suggested that "low exercise ability" should be regarded as a clinical diagnosis; The quality of life of the patients can be improved obviously by improving their sports ability. Sports training should be a comprehensive exercise form, which is based on aerobic exercise and supplemented by resistance training. The community family sports program represented by original elastic band rehabilitation exercise is feasible and worthy of further exploration.
【作者单位】： 中南大学湘雅医院康复科;
【分类号】：R493
【正文快照】： 对于心脏病患者临床上常常关注患者的血压、血糖、血脂及吸烟史,同时更关注心脏结构改变,如心脏大小、射血分数、冠状动脉狭窄程度等,却常常忽视了患者的运动能力。实际上运动能力与心、肺、骨骼肌等多个系统的综合能力密切相关,能够客观反映身体整体功能,对于疾病的预后价值，

本文编号：1438358