肿瘤科护士人格特征和正念与心理困扰的关系

发布时间：2018-01-20 03:11

本文关键词： 肿瘤科护士大五人格正念心理困扰中介作用　出处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2017年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:探讨正念在肿瘤科护士人格特征和心理困扰之间的中介作用。方法:选取山东省肿瘤科护士172名[平均(32±7)岁],采用大五人格问卷(BFI)、正念注意觉知量表(MAAS)、Kessler10量表(K10)调查其人格特征、正念水平及心理困扰情况。采用Bootstrap检验进行中介作用分析。结果:肿瘤科护士的K10平均得分为(22.3±6.5),50.6%的肿瘤科护士存在心理困扰问题。K10得分与BFI的外倾性、宜人性、尽责性得分及MAAS总分均呈负相关(r=-0.29、-0.31、-0.31、-0.48,均P0.01),而与神经质得分呈正相关(r=0.40,P0.01)。Bootstrap检验结果显示正念在神经质人格和心理困扰间的95%CI为0.05~0.28,中介效应占总效应的27.1%。结论:肿瘤科护士的人格特征和正念与心理困扰关系密切,正念可以中介神经质人格与心理困扰之间的关系。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the mediating effect of mindfulness between personality characteristics and psychological distress of oncology nurses. Methods: 172 nurses in Shandong oncology department were selected. [The average age was 32 卤7 years old. The personality characteristics were investigated by using BFIX, MAASA, Kessler10 and K10. The level of mindfulness and psychological distress were analyzed by Bootstrap test. Results: the average score of K10 of oncology nurses was 22. 3 卤6. 5). 50.6% nurses in oncology department had psychological problems. K10 scores were negatively correlated with extroversion, humanity, due diligence and total MAAS score of BFI. There was a positive correlation between the score of neuroticism and the score of neuroticism (P = 0.40). The results of P0.01and Bootstrap test showed that the 95% CI of mindfulness between neurotic personality and psychological distress was 0.05 卤0.28. Conclusion: the personality characteristics and mindfulness of oncology nurses are closely related to psychological distress, and mindfulness can mediate the relationship between neurotic personality and psychological distress.
【作者单位】：山东大学护理学院;
【基金】：山东大学人文社科青年团队项目(IFYT15010)
【分类号】：R473.73
【正文快照】： 心理困扰是一种焦虑、抑郁等不愉快的情感体方便选取山东省不同城市的3所三级甲等医院(1验,可受到心理、社会和精神等层面的多个因素的所为省级城市的肿瘤医院,1所为地市级综合医影响[1]。蒋望雁对7071名护士调查发现:焦虑阳院,1所为地市级肿瘤专科医院)的肿瘤科护士性率为39.

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