小组心理干预对空巢老人孤独感及生活质量的影响研究
本文关键词: 空巢老人 小组心理干预 孤独感 生活质量 出处:《中国全科医学》2017年16期 论文类型:期刊论文
【摘要】:背景空巢老人孤独感及生活质量的归因探索多,心理健康维护与疏导的实践性研究少。目的针对空巢老人孤独感及生活质量的影响因素,探索适合空巢老人心理健康维护的小组心理干预方案。方法采用多阶段抽样的方法,首先采用抽签的方式在内蒙古赤峰市红山区随机抽取2个所辖街道居委会为干预社区,在松山区随机抽取2个所辖街道居委会为对照社区;然后采用方便抽样的方法,在干预社区及对照社区分别选取38例空巢老人纳入干预组及对照组。对照组接受常规社区护理干预项目,干预组在此基础上接受为期3个月的小组心理干预。分别于干预前、后,采用UCLA孤独量表(UCL-LS)、健康调查简表(SF-36)进行问卷调查。干预前共发放问卷76份,回收有效问卷76份,问卷有效回收率为100.0%。干预过程中7例退出,干预后共发放问卷69份,回收有效问卷69份,问卷有效回收率为100.0%。结果对于干预效果进行两因素(分组因素及时间因素)方差分析,分组因素包括两个水平(干预组和对照组),时间因素包括两个水平(干预前和干预后)。结果显示,分组因素在孤独感及生活质量得分上的主效应显著(P0.05)。时间因素在孤独感及生活质量得分上的主效应显著(P0.05)。同时,分组与时间因素在孤独感及生活质量得分上的交互作用显著(P0.05)。进一步简单效应分析结果显示,干预前两组孤独感及生活质量得分间差异无统计学意义(P0.05);干预后两组孤独感及生活质量得分间差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。对照组干预前后孤独感得分间差异无统计学意义(P0.05),而生活质量得分间差异有统计学意义(P0.05);干预组干预前后孤独感及生活质量得分间差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论针对性的小组心理干预可降低空巢老人的孤独感,有助于其生活质量的提高,对社区空巢老人心理健康的维护工作具有实践指导意义。
[Abstract]:Background the attribution of loneliness and quality of life of empty-nesters is more than that of mental health maintenance and guidance. Objective to analyze the factors affecting loneliness and quality of life of empty-nesters. Objective: to explore a group psychological intervention scheme suitable for the mental health maintenance of empty-nest elderly. Methods Multi-stage sampling was used. First, draw lots in the red mountain area of Chifeng, Inner Mongolia, randomly selected two neighborhood committees as intervention community, in Songshan district randomly selected two neighborhood committees as the control community; Then the convenient sampling method was used to select 38 empty nest elderly in the intervention community and control community respectively to be included in the intervention group and the control group. The control group received routine community nursing intervention items. The intervention group received group psychological intervention for 3 months on this basis. Before and after intervention, UCLA Loneness scale (UCL-LS) was used. 76 questionnaires were sent out before the intervention, 76 valid questionnaires were recovered, and the effective recovery rate was 100.0. 7 cases withdrew from the intervention process. A total of 69 questionnaires were sent out after intervention, 69 valid questionnaires were collected, and the effective recovery rate of the questionnaires was 100.00.Results two factors (grouped factors and time factors) were used to analyze the variance of the intervention effect. The subgroup factors included two levels (intervention group and control group) and time factor included two levels (pre-intervention and post-intervention). The main effects of group factors on loneliness and quality of life scores were significantly higher than those of time factors on loneliness and quality of life scores. Meanwhile, the main effects of time factors on loneliness and quality of life scores were significantly higher than that of time factors. The interaction between group and time factors in loneliness and quality of life score was significant (P0.05). There was no significant difference in the scores of loneliness and quality of life between the two groups before intervention (P 0.05). There were significant differences in loneliness and quality of life scores between the two groups after intervention, but there was no significant difference in loneliness scores before and after intervention in the control group (P 0.05). The difference of quality of life score was statistically significant (P 0.05). There were significant differences in loneliness and quality of life scores between the intervention group before and after intervention. Conclusion the targeted group psychological intervention can reduce the loneliness of empty nest elderly and contribute to the improvement of their quality of life. It is of practical significance to maintain the mental health of the empty nest elderly in the community.
【作者单位】: 湖州师范学院医学院·护理学院;浙江省宁波市中医院护理部;哈尔滨医科大学大庆校区护理学院;内蒙古赤峰市松山区振兴街道办事处;
【基金】:国家社会科学基金项目(13CRK009)
【分类号】:R473
【正文快照】: Effect of Group Psychological Intervention on the Loneliness and Quality of Life in Urban Empty-nesters LI Sha-sha1,WANG Mi2,WANG Li-na1*,SU Hong3,CAO Jia-ying41.School of MedicineNursing Sciences,Huzhou University,Huzhou 313000,China2.Nursing Departmen
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