老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者疾病知识掌握、健康行为及健康教育需求现状

发布时间：2018-01-29 19:04

本文关键词： 慢性阻塞性肺疾病疾病知识掌握健康行为健康教育需求　出处：《实用临床医药杂志》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者疾病知识掌握、健康行为、健康教育需求的现状。方法选取本院收治的190例老年COPD患者作为研究对象,分析疾病知识掌握、健康行为、健康教育需求等情况。结果老年COPD患者疾病治疗知识得分显著高于健康教育知识得分、基本概念知识得分、疾病诊断知识得分(P0.05),健康教育知识得分显著高于基本概念知识得分、疾病诊断知识得分(P0.05),基本概念知识得分与疾病诊断知识得分相比差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。老年COPD患者压力管理评分显著高于人际关系评分、健康责任评分、营养评分、体育运动评分、精神成长评分(P0.05),人际关系评分、营养评分显著高于健康责任评分、体育运动评分、精神成长评分(P0.05),健康责任评分、体育运动评分显著高于精神成长评分(P0.05),而人际关系评分与营养评分相比差异无统计学意义(P0.05),健康责任评分与体育运动评分相比差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。老年COPD患者治疗相关知识需求得分、检查相关知识需求得分、疾病相关知识需求得分显著高于教育与管理知识需求得分、康复治疗知识需求得分(P0.05),康复治疗知识需求得分显著高于教育与管理知识需求得分(P0.05),而治疗相关知识需求得分、检查相关知识需求得分、疾病相关知识需求得分相比差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论在疾病知识方面,老年COPD患者对疾病治疗知识掌握得较好,对基本概念知识、疾病诊断知识掌握得欠佳。在健康行为方面,压力管理维度较好,健康责任、体育运动、精神成长等维度较差。在健康教育需求方面,对治疗知识、检查知识、疾病知识的需求较多,对教育与管理知识的需求较少。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the knowledge and health behavior of senile patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods 190 elderly COPD patients treated in our hospital were selected as the research object to analyze the disease knowledge and health behavior. Results the score of disease treatment knowledge in elderly patients with COPD was significantly higher than that of health education knowledge, basic concept knowledge and disease diagnosis knowledge (P 0.05). The score of health education knowledge was significantly higher than that of basic concept knowledge, and the score of disease diagnosis knowledge was higher than that of disease diagnosis knowledge (P 0.05). There was no significant difference between the score of basic concept knowledge and the score of disease diagnosis knowledge (P 0.05). The scores of stress management in elderly patients with COPD were significantly higher than those in interpersonal relationships and scores of health responsibility. Nutrition score, sports score, mental growth score, interpersonal relationship score, nutrition score were significantly higher than health responsibility score, sports score, mental growth score P0.05). Health responsibility score, sports score was significantly higher than mental growth score (P0.05), but interpersonal relationship score and nutrition score had no significant difference (P0.05). There was no significant difference between health responsibility score and sports score (P 0.05). Elderly patients with COPD related knowledge needs score, check related knowledge needs score. The score of disease related knowledge demand was significantly higher than that of education and management knowledge demand, and the score of rehabilitation treatment knowledge demand was higher than that of education and management knowledge demand (P 0.05). The score of knowledge demand of rehabilitation treatment was significantly higher than that of education and management, while the score of knowledge demand for treatment was higher than that of education and management, while the score of knowledge demand for treatment was higher than that for examination. There was no significant difference in the score of disease related knowledge requirement (P 0.05). Conclusion in disease knowledge, the elderly patients with COPD have better knowledge of disease treatment and basic concepts. In the aspect of health behavior, the dimensions of stress management, health responsibility, sports, mental growth and other dimensions are poor. In the aspect of health education needs, treatment knowledge, examination knowledge. Disease knowledge needs more, and education and management knowledge is less.
【作者单位】：河北省邢台市第三医院呼吸老年病科;
【分类号】：R473.5
【正文快照】： 慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是目前临床最常见的呼吸系统疾病之一,该病以老年人最为常见,因此老年COPD成为呼吸病学、老年病学当前研究的重要方向[1-2]。值得注意的是,COPD是一种可防可治的疾病,患者自我管理显得尤为重要[3]。本研究对190例老年COPD患者进行了调查分析,现报告如下

【参考文献】