腺样体肥大儿童的变应原检测及病因探讨

发布时间：2018-02-14 14:07

本文关键词： 腺样体肥大儿童变应原　出处：《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:通过对腺样体肥大患儿的变应原和血清总IgE检测探讨儿童腺样体肥大的病因。方法:采用德国Allergy Screen Test Kit检测系统,对782例腺样体肥大患儿进行血清总IgE和19组变应原特异性IgE定量检测,统计血清总IgE的增高比例和变应原阳性率,分析过敏性体质所占比例和变应原特点。结果:782例腺样体肥大患儿血清总IgE的增高比例为66.8%。本组变应原sIgE阳性率前10位的变应原依次是:牛奶(32.0%)、户尘螨(27.7%)、真菌(25.3%)、狗毛(22.4%)、鸡蛋白(16.5%)、腰果(10.5%)、屋尘(10.4%)、猫毛(9.5%)、蟹(5.1%)、牛肉(3.7%)。结论:本组中66.8%的腺样体肥大儿童具有过敏性体质。腺样体肥大儿童吸入性变应原阳性率前3位是户尘螨、真菌、狗毛;食入性变应原阳性率前3位是牛奶、鸡蛋白、腰果。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the etiology of adenoid hypertrophy in children with adenoid hypertrophy by detection of allergen and serum total IgE. Methods: Allergy Screen Test Kit system was used to detect adenoid hypertrophy in children. Serum total IgE and allergen specific IgE were quantitatively detected in 782 children with adenoid hypertrophy. The increased proportion of serum total IgE and the positive rate of allergen were calculated. Results the proportion of total IgE in the serum of 782 children with adenoid hypertrophy was 66.8%. The first 10 allergens in this group were: milk 32.0g, dust mite 27.7m, fungi 25.3b. Dog hair 22.4m, egg white 16.5m, cashew fruit 10.5m, house dust 10.4, cat hair 9.5m, crab 5.1g, beef 3.70.Conclusion: 66.8% children with adenoid hypertrophy have allergic physique. The positive rate of inhaled allergen in adenoid hypertrophy children is the first three, and the positive rate of allergen in the children with adenoid hypertrophy is household dust mite, and the positive rate of hypersensitive allergen in the children with adenoid hypertrophy is the highest, and the positive rate of the allergen in the children with adenoid hypertrophy is the highest. Fungi, dog hair, food allergen positive rate of the top 3 is milk, egg white, cashew nuts.
【作者单位】：青岛市第五人民医院变态反应科;
【分类号】：R766.1;R446.6

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