初产妇心理状态对分娩质量的影响程度及护理干预效果

发布时间：2018-02-27 03:25

本文关键词： 初产妇心理状态分娩质量缩短产程护理干预　出处：《当代护士(下旬刊)》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨初产妇心理状态对分娩质量的影响及护理干预效果。方法选取本院2016年1月~6月住院待产且要求经阴分娩的初产妇100例,随机分成干预组50例和对照组50例,对照组采取常规产科护理,干预组在此基础上采取分娩全程适时护理干预,观察两组初产妇分娩方式,对疼痛的耐受程度、产程时间、产妇及新生儿并发症情况,比较两组心理状态(焦虑、抑郁等)的评分。结果两组剖宫产比率、疼痛阈值、两组第1、第2、第3产程、总产程及心理状态评分相比较差异均有统计学意义(P0.05),产后及新生儿并发症比较差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论初产妇心理状态可明显影响分娩质量,对初产妇进行有针对性的适时护理干预,能降低剖宫产率,提高自然分娩率,缩短产程,降低产后并发症,保证分娩质量及新生儿出生质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of psychological state of primipara on delivery quality and the effect of nursing intervention. Methods from January 2016 to June, 100 primiparous women who were hospitalized in our hospital and required to deliver through yin were randomly divided into intervention group (n = 50) and control group (n = 50). Routine obstetrical nursing was used in the control group, and the intervention group took timely nursing intervention in the whole course of delivery on the basis of which, the mode of delivery, the tolerance to pain, the duration of labor, the complications of parturient and newborn were observed in the two groups. Results the rate of cesarean section, the threshold of pain, the first, the second, the third stage of labor were compared between the two groups. There were significant differences in total labor process and mental state scores, and there were significant differences in postpartum and neonatal complications (P 0.05). Conclusion the psychological state of primipara can significantly affect the quality of delivery. Timely nursing intervention for primipara can reduce cesarean section rate, increase natural delivery rate, shorten labor process, reduce postpartum complications, and ensure delivery quality and newborn birth quality.
【作者单位】：江苏省盱眙县中医院;
【分类号】：R473.71

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