早期抚触对早产低出生体质量儿神经心理发育的影响研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 14:29

本文关键词： 早期抚触低出生体质量早产儿神经心理发育智能发育　出处：《检验医学与临床》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨早期抚触对低出生体质量早产儿神经心理发育的影响。方法选取2012年1月至2014年6月该院新生儿儿科收治的低出生体质量早产儿382例,根据随机数字表将患儿分为观察组(n=191)及对照组(n=191)。对照组患儿给予常规性对症治疗,观察组在对照组基础上应用早期抚触干预措施,干预时间为12个月,比较2组患儿干预前及干预3、6个月后体质量、身长、头围、增长情况。同时应用婴幼儿智能发育量表及Gesell婴幼儿发育诊断量表对2组患儿智能发育及神经心理发育进行评价。结果观察组干预3、6个月后体质量、头围、身长增长显著大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。观察组干预3、6、9、12个月后智力发育指数及运动发育指数评分显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。观察组干预3、6、9、12个月后适应性、大运动、精细运动、语言、社会行为评分及神经行为总评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论早期抚触能有效促进低出生体质量早产儿生长发育、智能发育及神经心理发育,有利于改善患儿远期生命质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of early touching on neuropsychological development of premature infants with low birth weight. Methods 382 cases of low birth weight premature infants admitted to pediatrics of our hospital from January 2012 to June 2014 were selected. According to the random number table, the children were divided into the observation group (n = 191) and the control group (n = 191). The control group was given routine symptomatic treatment, the observation group was treated with early touch intervention on the basis of the control group, the intervention time was 12 months. The body weight, body length and head circumference of the two groups were compared before intervention and 3 months and 6 months after intervention. At the same time, the intelligence development and neuropsychological development of the two groups were evaluated by using the Infant Intelligence Development scale and Gesell Infant Development Diagnostic scale. The growth of body length was significantly higher than that of the control group (P 0.05). The scores of intelligence development index and motor development index in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group after 12 months of intervention (P 0.05). The scores of large motor, fine motor, language, social behavior and neurobehavioral were significantly higher than those of the control group (P 0.05). Conclusion early touching can effectively promote the growth and development of premature infants with low birth weight. Intellectual development and neuropsychological development are beneficial to improve the long-term quality of life of children.
【作者单位】：四川省达州市大竹县人民医院;
【分类号】：R473.72

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