无锡市滨湖区肢体残疾人康复服务需求的调查研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 07:39

本文选题：康复服务　切入点：残疾　出处：《中国康复医学杂志》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:探索不同境况下的肢体残疾人的需求差异,为制定康复服务政策提供客观依据。方法:针对肢体残疾人康复需求大样本流行病学调查研究。通过在无锡市滨湖区进行现况调查,采用横断面调查获取滨湖区9个街道(镇)肢体残疾人的调查问卷2831份,描述肢体残疾人的康复及相关需求。结果:2015年无锡市滨湖区肢体残疾人中男性占62.5%,女性占37.5%,但不同性别中康复服务需求率相仿,分别为33.6%、33.17%。残疾等级以二级和三级居多,康复服务需求率在一级、二级中需求率较高,分别为43.17%和45.14%。虽然青少年儿童肢体残疾人并不多,但其中有康复需求的人群占到了该人群的70.37%。婚姻状况中未婚肢体残疾人占绝大多数,而离异肢体残疾人的康复服务需求率最高,达40.85%。就业肢体残疾人的康复服务需求率明显低于未就业肢体残疾人。而过去1年获得过康复服务的依然有较高的康复服务需求率。功能训练依旧是滨湖区肢体残疾人的主要康复服务需求,同时辅具器具的需求量较大。结论:在肢体残疾人康复服务需求摸底与政策制定时可考虑适当倾斜儿童青少年、有婚姻经历、未就业、重残或过去曾有康复服务需求的残疾人群。通过健全机制,扩大部门合作和社会联动,加强残疾预防和健康教育,使更多肢体残疾人享受到适宜的康复服务。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the differences in the needs of persons with physical disabilities in different situations, Methods: a large sample epidemiological investigation on the rehabilitation needs of persons with physical disabilities was carried out in the Binhu District of Wuxi City. A cross-sectional survey was conducted to obtain 2 831 questionnaires for the physical disability in 9 streets (towns) in Binhu District. Results: in 2015, 62.5 males and 37.5females had physical disability in Binhu District, Wuxi City. However, the rate of demand for rehabilitation services was similar among different genders (33.6g / 33.17.3). The rate of demand for rehabilitation services is higher in the first and second levels, 43.17% and 45.14 respectively. Although there are not many adolescents and children with physical disabilities, But among them, people with rehabilitation needs accounted for 70.37% of the population. Unmarried persons with physical disabilities accounted for the majority of the marital status, while divorced persons with physical disabilities had the highest rate of demand for rehabilitation services. The demand rate of rehabilitation services for the disabled persons with employed limbs is obviously lower than that for the disabled persons with unemployed limbs. However, those who have received rehabilitation services in the past year still have a higher rate of demand for rehabilitation services. The functional training is still the limb disability in Binhu District. The main rehabilitation needs of the disabled, At the same time, there is a large demand for accessories. Conclusion: when mapping the needs of rehabilitation services for the physically disabled and formulating policies, we can consider the appropriate inclination of children and adolescents, have marriage experience, not employed, Through a sound mechanism, expanding sectoral cooperation and social linkage, strengthening disability prevention and health education, enabling more persons with physical disabilities to enjoy appropriate rehabilitation services.
【作者单位】：南京医科大学公共卫生学院;无锡市滨湖区残疾人联合会;南京医科大学医政学院;
【分类号】：C913.69;R49

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