新型毒品与传统毒品吸食人员回归社会影响因素对比分析

发布时间：2018-03-13 02:39

本文选题：新型毒品　切入点：毒品复吸　出处：《中国健康教育》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的比较新型毒品与传统毒品吸食人员回归社会影响因素,为采取有针对性干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用自拟的《毒品吸食人员回归社会自评问卷》,调查分析吸毒人员的复吸原因、社会融合和社会排斥因素的自评结果。结果新型毒品吸食者复吸原因自评指标中得分为生理症状(3.59±1.21)、心理症状(3.79±1.23)、就业歧视(3.33±1.45)、亲友排斥(3.91±1.29)、社区偏见(3.14±1.44)、空虚无聊(2.92±1.34),均高于传统毒品吸食者复吸原因自评指标,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05);新型毒品吸食者社会融合自评指标中得分家庭接纳(2.79±1.20)、社区接纳(3.10±1.11)、就业机会(3.14±1.19)、公安接纳(3.19±1.31)、朋友密切(2.77±1.07)、邻里友好(2.84±1.01)、社区服务(3.42±1.30)、禁毒政策(3.25±1.26)、工作人员接纳(2.88±1.05),与传统毒品自评指标比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);新型毒品吸食者社会排斥自评指标中得分为求职排斥(2.86±1.34)、岗位丧失(3.10±1.35)、不公待遇(3.14±1.38)、经济困难(3.08±1.31)、不安全感(3.10±1.50),均高于传统毒品自评指标,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论影响吸毒人员复吸的因素主要有就业歧视、社区偏见、空虚无聊、毒友诱惑,以及家庭接纳、朋友密切、邻里友好、工作人员接纳、岗位丧失、不公平待遇、经济困难、不安全感等因素;新型毒品较传统毒品吸食人员年龄特征、吸毒年限、成瘾机制等差异,其毒品复吸、社会融合、社会排斥等回归社会影响因素存在自身特点。
[Abstract]:Objective to compare the factors influencing the return of new and traditional drug users, To provide scientific basis for taking targeted intervention measures. Methods the reasons of relapse of drug addicts were investigated and analyzed by using the self-made questionnaire for returning to Society of Drug addicts. Results the self-assessment results of factors of social integration and social exclusion. Results the scores of self-assessment index of relapse cause of new drug users were as follows: physiological symptom 3.59 卤1.21, psychological symptom 3.79 卤1.23, employment discrimination 3.33 卤1.45, rejection of relatives and friends 3.91 卤1.29, community prejudice 3.14 卤1.44, emptiness 2.92 卤1.34, all high. There was significant difference between the two groups in the self-assessment index of the reason of relapse of the traditional drug users (P 0.05), the scores of the new drug users were 2.79 卤1.20, 3.10 卤1.11, 3.14 卤1.19, 3.19 卤1.31 and 3.19 卤1.31 respectively, the scores of the new drug users were 2.79 卤1.20, 3.10 卤1.11, 3.14 卤1.19, and 3.19 卤1.31, respectively. 2.77 卤1.07, 2.84 卤1.01, 3.42 卤1.30, 3.25 卤1.26, 2.88 卤1.05 and 2.88 卤1.05 respectively, compared with the traditional self-assessment index. The scores of self-assessment of social exclusion of new drug users were 2.86 卤1.34, 3.10 卤1.35, 3.14 卤1.38, 3.08 卤1.31 and 3.10 卤1.50 respectively, which were higher than those of the traditional self-assessment index. Conclusion the main factors affecting relapse of drug addicts are employment discrimination. Community prejudice, emptiness, drug friend temptation, as well as family acceptance, close friends, neighborhood friendliness, staff acceptance, job loss, unfair treatment, financial difficulties, insecurity and other factors; Compared with the traditional drug users, the age characteristics, the number of years of drug use and the mechanism of addiction are different between the new type and the traditional drug users. The factors affecting the return to society, such as drug relapse, social integration and social exclusion, have their own characteristics.
【作者单位】：武汉科技大学医学院公共卫生学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金(14BSH089)
【分类号】：C913.8;R749.64

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