Snyder希望理论模型在伤口造口管理中的应用

发布时间：2018-03-17 08:37

本文选题：Snyder希望理论模型　切入点：伤口造口　出处：《广东医学》2017年18期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨在伤口造口管理过程中实施希望护理干预对患者心理健康的影响。方法将入组伤口造口管理中心的患者随机分为观察组81例,对照组83例。两组均给予常规伤口造口管理,观察组在此基础上将Snyder希望理论模型应用于伤口造口管理模式中,干预前和干预后(入组时,半年后)采用HERTH希望量表(Herth Hope Idex,HHI)、自我感受负担量表(self-Perceived Burden Scale,SPBS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)对两组患者进行效果评价。结果干预后观察组患者希望评分高于对照组,自我感受负担、焦虑评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论根据Snyder希望理论模型制定的干预措施有利于提高伤口造口患者希望水平,减轻自我感受负担、焦虑的负性情绪,提高伤口造口管理效果。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the effect of nursing intervention on the mental health of patients in the process of wound opening management. Methods the patients in the wound orifice management center were randomly divided into observation group (n = 81) and observation group (n = 81). There were 83 cases in the control group. Both groups were given routine wound orifice management. On this basis, the Snyder hope theory model was applied to the wound orifice management model, before and after the intervention. Half a year later, the two groups were evaluated with the HERTH hope scale (Herth Hope scale), the self-perceived Burden scale (SPBSs) and the anxiety self-rating scale (SAS). Results after the intervention, the patients in the observation group were expected to score higher than those in the control group, and the self-feeling burden was higher than that in the control group. The anxiety score was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Conclusion the intervention measures based on Snyder's theory of hope model can improve the level of hope, relieve the burden of self-feeling and the negative emotion of anxiety in patients with wound anastomosis. Improve the effect of wound orifice management.
【作者单位】：西南医科大学附属医院手术室;西南医科大学附属医院胃肠外科;西南师范大学心理系;
【分类号】：R473.6

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