社会支持与皮肤癌患者情绪状态及生活质量相关性

发布时间：2018-03-26 19:21

本文选题：社会支持　切入点：皮肤癌　出处：《中国健康教育》2017年05期

【摘要】：目的探讨社会支持与皮肤癌患者情绪状态及生活质量的关系。方法选取2013年1月—2016年4月在医院就诊皮肤癌患者60例(癌症组),选取同期健康人群60例(健康组),采用正负情绪量表(PANAS)、社会支持量表(SSRS)及癌症患者生命质量测定量表(EORTC QLQ-C30)进行调查,并分析生活质量、正负情绪与社会支持评分的关系。结果癌症组生活质量中躯体功能、角色功能、情绪功能、认知功能、社会功能和总体健康着状况领域评分分别为(81.3±9.2)分、(56.4±11.0)分、(58.9±10.4)分、(67.8±12.0)分、(61.6±8.5)分和(54.1±9.4)分,均低于健康组(P0.05);癌症组情绪状态正性维度评分为(15.1±4.3)分,低于健康组(P0.05);癌症患者的客观支持、主观支持、社会支持利用度与躯体功能、角色功能、情绪功能、社会功能、总体健康着状况5个领域评分呈显著正相关性;客观支持、主观支持与患者的失眠、食欲丧失呈显著的负相关性(P0.01)。癌症患者客观支持、主观支持、社会支持利用度评分与患者情绪正性维度评分呈显著的正相关性;客观支持、主观支持、社会支持利用度评分与患者负性维度评分呈显著的负相关性(P0.01)。结论社会支持与皮肤癌患者的情绪状态及生活质量密切相关,提高皮肤癌患者的社会支持度有利于改善患者的情绪及生存质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship between social support and emotional state and quality of life of patients with skin cancer. Methods 60 patients with skin cancer (cancer group) and 60 healthy people (healthy group) were selected from January 2013 to April 2016. The positive and negative emotion scale (PANASS), the Social support scale (SSRS) and the quality of Life scale (EORTC QLQ-C30) were used to investigate the patients with cancer. Results the body function, role function, emotional function, cognitive function in the quality of life of cancer group were analyzed. The scores of social function and general health status were 81.3 卤9.2, 56.4 卤11.0, 58.9 卤10.4, 67.8 卤12.0, 61.6 卤8.5) and 54.1 卤9.4, respectively, which were lower than those of healthy group (P 0.05), the positive dimension of emotional state in cancer group was 15.1 卤4.3), which was lower than that in healthy group (P 0.05). The scores of subjective support, social support utilization and somatic function, role function, emotional function, social function and overall health status were positively correlated, objective support, subjective support and patients' insomnia, There was a significant negative correlation between appetite loss and cancer patients' objective support, subjective support, social support utilization score and positive dimension score of emotional support, objective support, subjective support, There was a significant negative correlation between the score of social support availability and the score of negative dimension of patients (P 0.01). Conclusion Social support is closely related to the emotional state and quality of life of patients with skin cancer. Improving the social support of patients with skin cancer is beneficial to improve their mood and quality of life.
【作者单位】：贵港市人民医院;
【分类号】：R473.73

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