健康教育对围手术期患儿家长抑郁、焦虑心理的效果评价

发布时间：2018-03-27 15:29

本文选题：健康教育　切入点：抑郁焦虑　出处：《中国健康教育》2017年04期

【摘要】：目的评价健康教育对围手术期患儿家长抑郁、焦虑心理的效果。方法选取于2015年1月—2016年11月在该院行择期手术治疗的患儿的家长116例,按数字表法随机分为观察组与对照组,每组均58例。对照组采用常规护理模式,观察组则实施健康教育模式。对比2组实施健康教育前后患儿家长焦虑、抑郁情况、手术相关知识知晓率情况及SCL-90评分情况。结果健康教育后,观察组中患者家长抑郁和焦虑正常比例为56.90%和55.17%,对照组为32.76%和22.41%,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);观察组手术相关知识知晓率均在80%以上,手术相关知识知晓率均在50%~60%之间,观察组手术相关知识知晓率均明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);对照组实施教育后,其躯体化(1.74±0.43)分、强迫性(1.69±0.56)分、恐怖(1.56±0.46)分、敌对(1.71±0.28)分、人际关系(1.87±0.17)分及总体评分(1.75±1.16)分与自身教育前相比,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。观察组实施教育后,其SCL-90各项目评分与自身教育前相比,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论对围手术期患儿家长实施健康教育后,其抑郁、焦虑症状得到有效改善,作用效果较优。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the effect of health education on parents' depression and anxiety in perioperative period. Methods 116 parents who underwent elective surgical treatment in the hospital from January 2015 to November 2016 were randomly divided into observation group and control group. There were 58 cases in each group. The normal nursing model was used in the control group and the health education model was applied in the observation group. The anxiety and depression of parents in the two groups were compared before and after the health education. Results after health education, the awareness rate and SCL-90 score of operation related knowledge, The normal rates of depression and anxiety were 56.90% and 55.17% in the observation group, 32.76% and 22.41 in the control group, respectively, the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05), the awareness rate of the operation related knowledge in the observation group was above 80%, and the awareness rate of the operation related knowledge was between 50% and 60%. The awareness rate of operation related knowledge in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). After the education in the control group, the score of somatization was 1.74 卤0.43), the score of obsessive compulsion was 1.69 卤0.56), the score of terror was 1.56 卤0.46, and the score of hostility was 1.71 卤0.28). The scores of interpersonal relationships (1.87 卤0.17) and total scores (1.75 卤1.16) were significantly different from those before education (P 0.05). After the implementation of education, the scores of SCL-90 items in the observation group were compared with those before education. Conclusion the symptoms of depression and anxiety were improved effectively and the effect was better after health education was carried out to the parents of the children during perioperative period.
【作者单位】：郑州儿童医院手术室;
【分类号】：R473.72

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