生活质量在中老年青光眼患者疼痛与焦虑之间中介效应

发布时间：2018-03-29 04:21

本文选题：青光眼　切入点：疼痛　出处：《中国公共卫生》2017年03期

【摘要】：目的了解生活质量在中老年青光眼患者疼痛与焦虑之间的中介效应。方法收集2015年9月—2016年10月就诊于辽宁省5所三甲医院的450例青光眼疼痛患者,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、简明疼痛量表(BPI)、青光眼生活质量15项量表(GQL15)对患者进行调查,采用SPSS 19.0软件和结构方程模型21.0进行分析。结果患者焦虑平均分为(44.49±18.92)分,疼痛平均分为(37.03±9.40)分,生活质量平均分为(35.67±9.85)分;焦虑与生活质量、疼痛得分呈明显正相关(r=0.502,P0.01;r=0.337,P0.01),生活质量与疼痛得分呈明显正相关(r=0.244,P0.01);疼痛不仅可以直接影响中老年青光眼患者的焦虑水平,还可以通过生活质量这一中介作用间接影响其焦虑水平,且中介效应占总效应的42.20%。结论在中老年青光眼患者中生活质量是疼痛和焦虑之间的中介变量。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the mediating effect of quality of life (QOL) on pain and anxiety in middle-aged and aged glaucoma patients. Methods 450 patients with glaucoma pain were collected from September 2015 to October 2016. The patients were investigated with self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), brief pain scale (BPI), and GQL15 (GQL15). The patients were analyzed with SPSS 19.0 software and structural equation model 21.0Results the average scores of anxiety and pain were 44.49 卤18.92 and 37.03 卤9.40, respectively. The average score of quality of life was 35.67 卤9.85, and the scores of anxiety and quality of life were positively correlated with the scores of pain, and the scores of quality of life and scores of pain were positively correlated with the scores of 0.244 and 0.244, respectively, and pain could not only directly affect the anxiety level of the middle-aged and elderly patients with glaucoma, but also had a positive correlation with the scores of pain. The anxiety level can be indirectly affected by the mediating effect of quality of life, which accounts for 42.20% of the total effect. Conclusion the quality of life is an intermediate variable between pain and anxiety in middle-aged and aged patients with glaucoma.
【作者单位】：锦州医科大学护理学院;
【基金】：全国高等医学教育科学项目基金(GJHLZ160018)
【分类号】：R473.77

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