癌症患者自我管理测评量表的编制及信效度检验

发布时间：2018-04-02 03:24

本文选题：肿瘤　切入点：自我管理　出处：《中华护理杂志》2017年09期

【摘要】：目的编制1套适用于我国癌症患者的自我管理测评量表,并检验其信效度。方法以Bandura社会认知理论、自我效能理论、自我决策理论为理论基础,以自我管理的三大任务和六大技能为框架,结合对20例癌症患者的访谈结果,构建癌症患者自我管理测评量表的条目池。通过德尔菲法、预调查形成量表暂定版,采用暂定版量表对300例癌症患者进行问卷调查,检验量表的信效度。结果癌症患者自我管理测评量表包括44个条目。总量表的Cronbach'sα系数为0.959,折半信度为0.932,2周重测信度为0.461。探索性因子分析提取6个公因子,其方差累积贡献率为61.090%;总量表的内容效度指数为0.900。结论本研究形成的癌症患者自我管理测评量表具有良好的信效度,适用于我国癌症患者自我管理水平的测评。
[Abstract]:Objective to develop a self-management scale for cancer patients in China and test its reliability and validity.Methods based on Bandura's social cognitive theory, self-efficacy theory and self-decision-making theory, and based on the framework of three tasks and six major skills of self-management, the results of interviews with 20 cancer patients were analyzed.To construct an item pool of self-management scale for cancer patients.A preliminary version of the preliminary scale was formed by Delphi method, and 300 patients with cancer were investigated with the provisional version to test the reliability and validity of the scale.Results the self-management scale for cancer patients included 44 items.The Cronbach's 伪 coefficient of the total table was 0.959, and the half-fold reliability was 0.932 ~ 2 weeks retest reliability was 0.461.By exploratory factor analysis, six common factors were extracted, the cumulative contribution rate of variance was 61.090, and the content validity index of total table was 0.900.Conclusion the self-management scale of cancer patients developed in this study has good reliability and validity and can be used to assess the level of self-management of cancer patients in China.
【作者单位】：华北理工大学护理与康复学院;
【基金】：河北省科技厅科技支撑计划项目(11276103D-33)
【分类号】：R473.73

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