我国失能老人长期照护模式的选择及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-04-18 02:05

本文选题：失能老人 + 照护需求　；参考：《首都经济贸易大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前,世界各国面临一个共同的课题:人口老龄化。据国家统计局有关数据显示:截至2011年年底,有13.26%的人口年龄在60周岁以上(涵盖60周岁);另外在这其中又有8.87%的人口年龄超过65周岁(涵盖65周岁)。伴随着人口老龄化趋势的加强,一类特殊老年群体正引起人们的广泛关注,他们便是“失能老人”。以2014年为例,我国生活不能自理的老年人口数已冲破4000万。一方面,失能老人由于生活自理能力丧失、健康状况欠佳因而对衣食起居、康复护理等方面的需求日益凸显。另一方面,“4-2-1”型的家庭布局加之国内经济体制变革、社会思潮的变迁,传统意义上的家庭护理模式已逐渐失去对老年人提供持续照料的能力,而反观其他三种现存的长期照护模式,目前都还尚未发展健全。失能老人的护理需求与满意度之间仍存在较大缺口,可以预见,能否妥善解决失能老人的养老照护问题将成为未来影响政府养老事业成败的重要一环。本文立足于当前我国老龄化速度加快、失能老人长期照护需求不断增加等社会热点议题,拟从我国失能老年人的生存现状、照护服务的需求预测、长期护理保险的建立等方面逐层深入的展开论述。在前文介绍的基础上,本文将依次对我国台湾地区以及日本、德国、荷兰、美国等国家的长期照护服务体系和长期照护保险制度进行横向比较,吸取有益经验。在此基础上,探讨建立老龄化背景下破解我国老年人长期护理困境的可行出路。
[Abstract]:At present, the world faces a common problem: population aging.By the end of 2011, 13.26 percent of the population was over 60 years of age (covering 60 years of age), and 8.87 percent of the population was over 65 years of age, according to statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics.With the strengthening of the trend of population aging, a special group of elderly people is attracting widespread attention, they are the "disabled elderly".In 2014, for example, the number of elderly people who could not afford to live on their own had broken through 40 million.On the one hand, due to the loss of self-care ability and poor health, the disabled elderly people need more and more food and clothing, rehabilitation care and so on.On the other hand, with the family layout of "4-2-1" and the change of domestic economic system and social trend of thought, the traditional family care model has gradually lost the ability to provide continuous care to the elderly.In contrast, the other three existing long-term care models, have not yet been developed and sound.There is still a big gap between the nursing needs and satisfaction of the disabled elderly. It can be predicted that whether or not we can properly solve the problem of old-age care for the disabled elderly will become an important link that will affect the success or failure of the government pension in the future.Based on the hot social issues such as the acceleration of aging speed and the increasing demand for long-term care for the disabled elderly in China, this paper intends to forecast the demand for care services from the existing situation of the disabled elderly in our country.The establishment of long-term nursing insurance, etc.On the basis of the previous introduction, this paper will compare the long-term care service system and the long-term care insurance system in Taiwan, Japan, Germany, the Netherlands, the United States and other countries in turn, and draw useful experience.On this basis, the feasible way to solve the dilemma of long-term nursing for the elderly under the background of aging is discussed.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R47;D669.6

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