慢性病患儿的抑郁现状及相关因素分析

发布时间：2018-04-21 09:17

本文选题：慢性病 + 患儿　；参考：《中国健康教育》2017年08期

【摘要】：目的调查慢性病患儿的抑郁现状并分析其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法选取2014年7—12月在沈阳市4家三甲医院儿科住院的127例慢性病患儿为研究对象,采用一般情况调查表、慢性病儿童韧性量表、儿童抑郁量表进行调查。结果本组调查的127例慢性病患儿中,抑郁得分平均(13.63±8.87)分,其中存在抑郁症状32例(25.2%),不存在抑郁症状95例(74.8%);是否独生子女、不同学习成绩、家庭类型、母亲文化程度、家庭关系的慢性病患儿的抑郁得分差异具有统计学意义(P0.01或P0.05);分层回归分析显示,韧性中的个性特征可独立解释抑郁17.3%的总变异。结论慢性病患儿的抑郁程度处于较高水平,韧性水平是影响患儿抑郁程度的影响因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status of depression in children with chronic diseases and analyze its influencing factors. Methods the convenience sampling method was used to investigate 127 children with chronic diseases who were hospitalized in pediatrics of 4 third Class A hospitals in Shenyang from July to December 2014. The questionnaire of general situation, the toughness scale of children with chronic diseases and the scale of child depression were used to investigate. Results among 127 children with chronic diseases, the average score of depression was 13.63 卤8.87, in which there were 32 cases with depression, 95 cases without depression and 74.8%. The difference of depression scores in children with chronic family relationship was statistically significant (P0.01 or P0.05), and stratified regression analysis showed that the personality characteristics in toughness could explain 17.3% of the total variation of depression independently. Conclusion the degree of depression in children with chronic diseases is at a high level, and the level of resilience is a factor influencing the degree of depression in children with chronic diseases.
【作者单位】：沈阳医学院;
【基金】：2015年沈阳医学院大学生科研课题(20150826)
【分类号】：R473.72

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