抑郁症患者自杀的防范与护理

发布时间：2018-04-24 03:05

本文选题：抑郁症 + 自杀　；参考：《中医药管理杂志》2017年06期

【摘要】：目的:探讨抑郁症自杀的现状并探讨有效的护理管理措施,降低郁郁症患者的自杀率。方法:选取2015年5月~2016年5月丽水市第二人民医院精神科收治的40例抑郁症患者为研究对象。成立自杀风险管理组,完善自杀风险评估机制,改善自杀风险护理理念,对护理人员进行自杀风险知识的培训和演练,并对患者采取个体化疏导和团体治疗。实施后,比较该组患者与2014年5月~2015年5月组患者(实施前)的自杀风险、自杀意念和应对方式。结果:实施后患者的自杀风险等级显著低于实施前(P0.05);自杀意念各因子得分显著低于实施前(P0.05);且本组患者的积极应对得分显著高于实施前(P0.05),消极应对得分显著低于实施前(P0.05)。结论:加强抑郁症自杀的防范,标准化护理管理,可减轻患者的负性情绪,减少自杀风险和自杀意念,为患者提供安全保障。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the present situation of depression suicide and the effective nursing management measures to reduce the suicide rate of depression patients. Methods: from May 2015 to May 2016, 40 patients with depression were selected from the Department of Psychiatry, the second people's Hospital of Lishui City. Set up suicide risk management group, perfect suicide risk assessment mechanism, improve the concept of suicide risk nursing, train and practise the knowledge of suicide risk for nursing staff, and take individualized counseling and group therapy for patients. After implementation, suicide risk, suicidal ideation and coping style were compared between the group and the group from May 2014 to May 2015. Results: the suicide risk grade of the patients was significantly lower than that of the patients before implementation, the scores of the factors of suicidal ideation were significantly lower than that of the patients before the implementation, and the score of positive coping was significantly higher than that of the patients before the implementation (P 0.05), and the score of negative coping was significantly lower than that of the patients before the implementation (P 0.05). Conclusion: strengthening the prevention of depression suicide and standardized nursing management can reduce the negative emotion of patients, reduce the risk of suicide and suicide ideation, and provide safety protection for patients.
【作者单位】：丽水市第二人民医院;
【分类号】：R473.74

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