2005-2014年江门市无偿献血者血液检测淘汰情况

发布时间：2018-04-29 04:44

本文选题：江门 + 无偿献血者　；参考：《中国输血杂志》2017年01期

【摘要】：目的统计分析2005-2014年江门市无偿献血者血液检测淘汰情况,并分析年龄与性别之间淘汰的差异性。以便更好地进行无偿献血者的招募工作,减少不必要的血液浪费。方法对本市10年间无偿献血者血液的每年检测不合格情况进行分析比较,以及对不同年龄段与性别之间的血液检测项目ALT,HBs Ag,抗-HCV,抗-TP,抗-HIV淘汰的结果进行回顾性分析。结果本市2005-2014年无偿献血者因ALT,HBs Ag,抗-HCV,抗-TP淘汰的情况总体呈递减趋势,而抗-HIV不合格呈上升趋势。血液检测5项项目淘汰的情况由高至低依次是ALT(5.72%),HBs Ag(0.73%),抗-TP(0.41%),抗-HCV(0.28%),抗-HIV(0.01%)。从构成比看,2005-2014年无偿献血者主力军的年龄段是18-34岁,而25-34岁男性献血者血液淘汰率明显高于其他年龄段的献血者。结论从低危人群中进行无偿献血招募工作,加强献血前征询,并采取有效的措施控制血液检测淘汰率,才能减少不必要的浪费,真正做到节约有限的血液资源。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the blood selection of unpaid blood donors in Jiangmen City from 2005 to 2014, and to analyze the difference between age and sex. In order to better carry out the recruitment of unpaid blood donors, reduce unnecessary blood waste. Methods the blood samples of unpaid blood donors were analyzed and compared in the past 10 years, and the results of anti-HCV, anti-TPand anti-HIV elimination of blood test items between age and sex were analyzed retrospectively. Results from 2005 to 2014, the elimination of anti-HBs Ag, anti-HCV and anti-TP among unpaid blood donors in our city showed a decreasing trend, while the anti-HIV substandard showed an increasing trend. The order of elimination of the five items in blood test was alt 5.72 and HBs Ag0.73, anti-TPV 0.41, anti-HCV 0.28, anti--HIV1 0.01, anti-HBs 0.73, anti-HCV 0.28, anti-HIV.01, and anti-HBs 0.73, anti-HCV 0.28, anti-HIV.01, respectively. In terms of composition ratio, the main age group of unpaid blood donors in 2005-2014 was 18-34 years old, and the blood elimination rate of male blood donors aged 25-34 years was significantly higher than that of other age groups. Conclusion in order to reduce unnecessary waste and save limited blood resources, the recruitment work of free blood donation from low risk population, strengthening consultation before blood donation, and taking effective measures to control the elimination rate of blood testing can be reduced.
【作者单位】：江门市中心血站;
【分类号】：R446.6

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