行动障碍者辅助器具设计研究

发布时间：2018-05-05 08:50

本文选题：辅具设计 + 移动辅具　；参考：《重庆大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着中国老龄化速度的加快,老年人群体的日常出行问题逐渐受到社会的关注。据2012年人口普查结果显示,低龄老年人口基数占老年总人口的50%以上,而且,他们大多身体素质良好,具备独立外出的能力及意愿。与此同时,据全国残疾人抽样调查,推算出我国现有肢体残疾人人口基数庞大,且其中大部分为轻度肢体残疾人。以上两部分人群统称为行动障碍者,他们在轮椅、助行器、电动代步车等移动辅具的帮助下具有独立外出的可能性。移动辅具的主要功能是改善行动障碍者的身体机能,提高其在生活中的自主性。据了解,除轮椅之外,电动代步车、助行器、三轮车、推车、移位机或爬梯机等产品也都属于移动辅具的范围。其中,电动代步车与电动轮椅的低耗能、低速灵活等特点成为行动障碍者出行的重要选择。随着生活水平和经济能力的提高,此类移动辅具极具市场潜力和开发价值。本文主要运用人机工程学、无障碍设计、用户体验等原则对移动辅具进行设计研究。通过对轮椅、电动代步车的改良设计,结合行动障碍者的生理、心理及情感诉求,从而提高行动障碍者在户外活动中的自助性与自主性。本文主要分为三个部分:第一部分:提出问题,对本课题的研究背景、目的及意义等进行简单的介绍,提出课题研究的创新点和拟解决的关键问题。第二部分:分析问题,分析行动障碍者的生理、心理及情感诉求;对现有移动辅具进行分类讨论;通过实际调研与实例类比分析,得出各类移动辅具切实的用户体验和优缺点。第三部分:解决问题,总结行动障碍者生理、心理及情感诉求与移动辅具设计的相关要素和设计原则,得出此类产品未来的发展方向;参考课题研究得出的结论和成果用以初步的设计实践,并加以总结和展望。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of aging in China, the daily travel problem of the elderly has been paid more and more attention by the society. According to the results of the 2012 census, the population base of young aged people accounts for more than 50% of the total elderly population. Moreover, most of them have good physical quality and have the ability and willingness to go out independently. At the same time, according to the sample survey of the disabled in China, it is deduced that the population base of the present physical disability in China is huge, and most of them are light limb disabled. The above two groups are called mobility impaired persons. They have the possibility of going out independently with the help of wheelchairs, walking aids, electric vehicles and other mobile accessories. The main function of mobility aids is to improve the physical function and autonomy in life. It is understood that in addition to wheelchairs, electric walkers, walkers, tricycles, carts, shifters or climbing machines are also in the range of mobile accessories. Among them, the low energy consumption and low speed flexibility of electric walking vehicle and electric wheelchair become the important choice of mobility obstacle. With the improvement of living standard and economic ability, this kind of mobile accessory has great market potential and development value. This paper mainly uses the principles of ergonomics, barrier-free design and user experience to study the design of mobile accessories. By improving the design of wheelchairs and electric walkers, and combining the physiological, psychological and emotional demands of the disabled, the self-help and autonomy of the disabled in outdoor activities can be improved. This paper is divided into three parts: the first part: put forward the problem, the research background, purpose and significance of this subject are introduced briefly, the innovation of the research and the key problems to be solved are put forward. The second part: analysis of the problem, analysis of the physical, psychological and emotional demands of people with mobility disorders; classification and discussion of the existing mobile accessories; through practical research and analogy analysis of examples, the practical user experience and advantages and disadvantages of all kinds of mobile accessories are obtained. The third part: solve the problem, summarize the physical, psychological and emotional demands of the people with action disorders and the relevant elements and design principles of the mobile accessory design, and obtain the future development direction of this kind of products; The conclusions and results obtained from the research are used for preliminary design practice, and are summarized and prospected.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：R496

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