正念减压对乳腺癌干预效果的Meta分析

发布时间：2018-05-09 17:05

本文选题：正念减压 + 乳腺癌　；参考：《现代临床医学》2017年01期

【摘要】：目的:系统评价正念减压疗法(MBSR)对乳腺癌患者干预效果的影响。方法:计算机检索Pub Med、The Cochrane Library、EMBASE、Springer Link、Science Direct、四大中文库CBM、中国知网CNKI、维普和万方数据库中有关正念减压对乳腺癌患者研究的对照试验,检索截止2015年12月,并追溯纳入研究的参考文献。按照纳入和排除标准筛选文献对符合纳入标准的研究进行质量评价,并从中提取数据。采用Review Manager 5.3软件进行Meta分析,试验序贯分析估算各结局指标期望信息量(required information size,RIS)。结果:共纳入8项,其中4项随机对照试验,4项自身前后对照研究,合计381例患者。Meta分析结果显示:正念减压组在减轻知觉压力和缓解抑郁情绪方面均显著性优于常规护理组,但在焦虑方面无显著性差异。结论:正念减压可减轻患者的知觉压力,改善抑郁情绪,建议临床推广使用。
[Abstract]:Objective: to evaluate the effect of mindfulness decompression therapy (MBSRs) on breast cancer patients. Methods: the Cochrane Library EMBASE Springer LinkCut Direct, four Chinese libraries CBM, CNKI, Weip and Wanfang databases were searched for the controlled trials of the study on the patients with breast cancer by the end of December 2015, and the references included in the study were retrieved retrospectively. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the quality of the studies that meet the inclusion criteria was evaluated and the data were extracted. Review Manager 5.3 software was used for Meta analysis, and the expected information amount of required information size was estimated by sequential analysis. Results: a total of 8 items were included, including 4 randomized controlled trials and 4 self-controlled trials. The results of Meta analysis showed that the mindfulness decompression group was significantly better than the routine nursing group in reducing perceptual stress and relieving depression mood. But there was no significant difference in anxiety. Conclusion: mindfulness decompression can relieve the perceived stress and improve depression.
【作者单位】：成都职业技术学院;成都市第五人民医院;四川大学华西医院护理部;宁夏医科大学护理学院社区护理系;
【分类号】：R473.73

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