乳腺癌根治术后3年以上生存者全面康复认知与需求的调查研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 18:48

本文选题：乳腺癌根治术 + 康复认知　；参考：《护士进修杂志》2017年07期

【摘要】：目的调查了解乳腺癌术后3年以上的生存者对身体、心理、社会的康复问题以及需求状况。方法采用问卷调查的方法,分析80例从2012年12月-2013年5月在天津市肿瘤医院行乳腺癌根治术后的患者康复情况。结果研究对象的康复认知情况得分排名居前3位的是掌握预防及应对肿瘤复发知识,术后并发症的预防和护理,解除身体上痛苦;不同维度需求中,信息需求得分最高,其次是爱与归属的需求,而自我实现的需求得分最低。结论康复护理应从患者的生活、心理、社会等多方面采取有效的干预措施,通过志愿者队伍、医院工作者、社区医务人员、网络平台、微信平台、康复门诊为患者创建一个医院-社区-人性化的康复模式,实现生理、心理、社会的全面康复,提高患者回归社会的信心。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the physical, psychological and social rehabilitation and demand of breast cancer survivors more than 3 years after operation. Methods 80 patients who underwent radical mastectomy from December 2012 to May 2013 were analyzed by questionnaire. Results the subjects' cognitive status of rehabilitation ranked first 3 was to master the knowledge of preventing and coping with tumor recurrence, the prevention and nursing of postoperative complications, the relief of physical pain, and the highest score of information demand in different dimensions. The second is the need for love and belonging, and the lowest score for self-actualization. Conclusion Rehabilitation nursing should take effective intervention measures from the aspects of life, psychology and society of patients, through volunteer team, hospital workers, community medical staff, network platform, WeChat platform, etc. The rehabilitation outpatient clinic establishes a hospital-community-humanized rehabilitation mode to realize the comprehensive rehabilitation of physiology, psychology and society, and to improve the confidence of patients to return to society.
【作者单位】：天津医科大学肿瘤医院国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心天津市"肿瘤防治"重点实验室天津市恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心;
【分类号】：R473.73

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