脑卒中后期家用手部康复产品设计研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 17:57

本文选题：脑卒中患者 + 手部康复　；参考：《东华大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,在心脑血管疾病中,脑卒中的危害最为巨大,具有高发病率、高致残率、高死亡率、高复发率等特点,逐渐成为当代社会亟待解决的重大问题。并且近些年来发病呈现年轻化趋势,劳动年龄人口发病率的增加更加加重了家庭和社会的负担。如何让脑卒中患者早日实现生活自理、降低致残率,帮助他们回归社会,是一个值得研究和探讨的重大课题。在脑卒中康复研究中,其中手功能障碍大大降低了患者的生存质量。手是大脑功能的延伸,在大量神经的支配下可以完成许多精细的动作。所以手康复研究在脑卒中康复中占据着非常重要的地位。与此同时,由于脑卒中患者具有康复时间长的特点,需要长期的观察和回访,并且由于患者行动不便,前往医院康复往往十分艰难。物联网技术和远程医疗的发展为卒中家庭康复提供了新的思路。本文首先以脑卒中病人为研究对象,以手部康复为研究切入点,以家用康复产品为设计的大环境,运用桌面研究对现有卒中康复产品和卒中康复模式进行分析,发掘现今产品优势与潜在机会;另外,通过理论文献研究法对我国远程医疗系统和远程康复系统进行研究和案例分析,深度剖析其系统架构和商业模式,为实现卒中康复产品社会价值和经济价值的最大化,也为我国远程康复系统寻求恰当的商业模式和系统架构;当前还运用了访谈法、观察法等研究方法对目标用户进行调研,从心理、生理等方面分析我国卒中患者对于康复产品的需求。最终,建构了卒中远程康复系统的服务模式,得出适用于脑卒中患者手部家用康复产品的系统架构、产品系统与交互系统的设计方向,为脑卒中患者康复产品的设计研发提供理论依据和设计参照。
[Abstract]:In recent years, among cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, stroke is the most harmful, with the characteristics of high morbidity, high disability rate, high mortality rate, high recurrence rate and so on. In recent years, the incidence of the disease shows a younger trend, the increase in the incidence of working-age population has increased the burden on families and society. How to make stroke patients take care of themselves, reduce the rate of disability and help them to return to society is an important subject worth studying and discussing. In stroke rehabilitation studies, hand dysfunction significantly reduces the patient's quality of life. The hand is an extension of brain function and can perform many fine movements under the control of a large number of nerves. So hand rehabilitation plays an important role in stroke rehabilitation. At the same time, because of the long recovery time of stroke patients, it needs long-term observation and return visit, and it is very difficult to get to the hospital because of the inconvenient movement of the patients. The development of Internet of things and telemedicine provides new ideas for family rehabilitation of stroke. In this paper, first of all, taking stroke patients as the research object, hand rehabilitation as the starting point, and household rehabilitation products as the design environment, the existing stroke rehabilitation products and stroke rehabilitation models are analyzed by desktop research. Explore the advantages and potential opportunities of current products; in addition, through theoretical literature research on telemedicine system and remote rehabilitation system in China and case studies, in-depth analysis of its system structure and business model, In order to maximize the social and economic value of stroke rehabilitation products, we also seek the appropriate business model and system framework for our country's remote rehabilitation system. At present, we also use the methods of interview, observation and other research methods to investigate the target users. The demand for rehabilitation products of stroke patients in China was analyzed from psychological and physiological aspects. Finally, the service mode of the stroke remote rehabilitation system is constructed, and the system architecture, the design direction of the product system and the interactive system are obtained, which are suitable for the family rehabilitation products of the hand of the stroke patients. To provide theoretical basis and design reference for the design and development of rehabilitation products for stroke patients.
【学位授予单位】：东华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R743.3;R496

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