在性病门诊开设“悄悄话诊室”的管理及效果评价

发布时间：2018-05-26 06:08

本文选题：性传播疾病 + 门诊部　；参考：《中华护理杂志》2017年11期

【摘要】：目的探讨在性病门诊设立"悄悄话诊室"对性病患者疾病相关知识及性行为的影响。方法在性病门诊设立"悄悄话诊室",采用方便抽样法选取360例性病患者,由7名经过专业培训并考核合格的专职护士对患者进行一对一、面对面的健康教育和认知行为干预。结果干预后患者对性病相关知识、复发相关危险因素、预防措施和严重后果等知识掌握率显著提高(均P0.001);每次性行为时使用安全套从干预前的8.9%提高到干预后51.9%,差异有统计学意义(P0.001)。结论在性病门诊开设"悄悄话诊室",由护士对患者进行心理和认知行为干预,能帮助性病患者充分认识性病的危害,提高其对性病防治知识的掌握程度,有效促进其采取安全性行为,提高安全套的使用率,防止性病复发。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the influence of "whispering room" in STD clinic on disease related knowledge and sexual behavior of STD patients. Methods A "whispering room" was set up in STD clinic. 360 STD patients were selected by convenient sampling method. Seven full-time nurses who were trained and qualified to conduct one-to-one, face to face health education and cognitive behavior intervention. Results after intervention, the patients had knowledge about venereal diseases and related risk factors for recurrence. The rate of knowledge acquisition such as preventive measures and serious consequences were significantly improved (all P 0.001), and condom use increased from 8.9% before intervention to 51.9% after intervention, the difference being statistically significant (P 0.001). Conclusion setting up a "whispering room" in STD clinic with nurses intervention in psychological and cognitive behavior can help STD patients fully understand the harm of STDs and improve their knowledge of STD prevention and treatment. Effectively promote its safe sex, improve condom use, and prevent the recurrence of sexually transmitted diseases.
【作者单位】：武汉市皮肤病防治院公共卫生科;武汉市皮肤病防治院性病防治科;
【基金】：湖北省全球基金艾滋病防治项目(GF6002)
【分类号】：R473.75

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