昆明市德宏州血液透析患者丙型病毒性肝炎防治知识知晓率及抗体阳性率调查分析

发布时间：2018-05-31 06:53

本文选题：血液透析 + 丙型肝炎病毒　；参考：《中国艾滋病性病》2017年07期

【摘要】：目的了解血液透析患者对丙型病毒性肝炎(丙肝)防治知识的知晓率和丙肝病毒(HCV)抗体阳性率,为防止HCV医源性传播干预措施研究提供参考。方法采用固定场所连续抽样法,对云南省昆明市、德宏州7家医疗机构血液透析患者进行HCV抗体检测及问卷调查。结果共调查815例血液透析患者,丙肝防治知识知晓率为4.2%(34例);初中及以下文化程度者知晓率更低(P0.05)。815例患者中,回答曾接受过HCV抗体检测的占68.7%(560例);从未接受过检测或不清楚的占31.3%(255例)。815份调查对象的血清样本HCV抗体检测结果均为阴性。结论血液透析患者是HCV感染的高危人群,通过此次调查,该人群丙肝知识知晓率偏低,亟须加强对该人群的丙肝健康教育。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge of prevention and treatment of viral hepatitis C (HCV) and the positive rate of HCV antibody in hemodialysis patients, and to provide a reference for the prevention of iatrogenic transmission of HCV. Methods the HCV antibody of hemodialysis patients in 7 medical institutions in Kunming, Yunnan Province was detected by continuous sampling in fixed place and investigated with questionnaire. Results A total of 815 hemodialysis patients were investigated. The awareness rate of prevention and treatment knowledge of hepatitis C was 4.22%, and that of junior middle school students with lower education level was lower than that of 815 patients with lower education level (P 0.05). In 560cases of HCV antibody, 560cases had been tested by HCV antibody, and the results of HCV antibody were negative in the serum samples of 255 samples from 31.3 cases, which had never been tested or were not clear, all of them were negative. Conclusion Hemodialysis patients are the high risk group of HCV infection. The knowledge rate of hepatitis C in this population is low, so it is necessary to strengthen the health education of hepatitis C in this population.
【作者单位】：云南省疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病防制所;
【分类号】：R459.5;R512.63

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