口腔固定正畸患儿口腔健康自我管理现状及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-06-17 15:43

本文选题：正畸 + 口腔健康　；参考：《中华护理杂志》2017年08期

【摘要】：目的从知识、信念、行为、环境4个维度调查青少年固定正畸患儿口腔健康自我管理现状,并分析其影响因素。方法采用根据青少年固定正畸患儿口腔健康自我管理评价指标形成的调查问卷,对上海市的某三级口腔专科医院口腔正畸科的300例年龄为11~17岁、接受固定正畸治疗、已佩戴固定矫治器3个月以上的青少年患儿进行调查。结果患儿口腔健康自我管理知识得分为(0.99±0.18)分,信念得分为(0.92±0.13)分,行为得分为(1.11±0.21)分,环境得分为(0.66±0.15)分。不同性别患儿的口腔健康自我管理知识、信念、行为、环境的得分差异有统计学意义(P0.01);不同年龄患儿的口腔健康自我管理知识、信念、行为的得分差异有统计学意义(P0.05);不同正畸时间患儿的口腔健康自我管理行为得分差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。多元线性回归结果显示,性别和年龄是青少年固定正畸患儿口腔健康自我管理现状的影响因素(P0.05)。结论青少年固定正畸患儿的口腔健康自我管理现状有待改善,女性较男性青少年患儿自我管理现状更好,年龄的增长并不一定伴随相应的自我管理现状改善,正畸时间的长短对于口腔健康管理行为影响较大,医护人员应根据口腔健康自我管理现状及其影响因素进行针对性健康教育和指导,从而改善青少年固定正畸患儿的口腔健康自我管理状况。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status of oral health self-management in adolescents with fixed orthodontics from the aspects of knowledge, belief, behavior and environment, and to analyze its influencing factors. Methods A questionnaire based on self-management evaluation index of adolescent fixed orthodontic children was used. 300 cases of orthodontic department in a third level dental hospital in Shanghai were treated with fixed orthodontic treatment. The age of 300 cases was 1117 years old. A survey was conducted among adolescents who had been wearing fixed appliance for more than 3 months. Results the scores of oral health self-management knowledge, belief, behavior and environment were 0.99 卤0.18, 0.92 卤0.13), 1.11 卤0.21) and 0.66 卤0.15 respectively. The scores of oral health self-management knowledge, belief, behavior and environment of children of different genders were significantly different (P0.01), and the oral health self-management knowledge and beliefs of children of different ages were significantly different. The scores of oral health self-management behavior in children with different orthodontic time were significantly different (P 0.05). The results of multiple linear regression showed that sex and age were the influencing factors of oral health self-management in adolescent fixed orthodontic children (P 0.05). Conclusion the oral health self-management status of adolescent patients with fixed orthodontics needs to be improved. The self-management status of female children is better than that of male adolescent children, and the increase of age may not necessarily be accompanied by the corresponding improvement of self-management status. The length of orthodontic time has a great influence on oral health management behavior. Health education and guidance should be carried out according to the status quo of oral health self-management and its influencing factors. In order to improve the adolescent fixed orthodontic children oral health self-management.
【作者单位】：同济大学附属口腔医院护理部;上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院重症医学科;上海市东方医院护理部;
【基金】：上海市护理学会科研课题计划项目(2016QN-B02) 2015年上海青年护理人才培养资助计划(沪医卫基[2015]06号)
【分类号】：R473.78

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