保护性眼罩的制作及在先天性白内障患儿中的应用

发布时间：2018-06-19 00:18

本文选题：超声乳化白内障吸除术 + 保护眼罩　；参考：《中华护理杂志》2017年07期

【摘要】：目的观察儿童眼科术后保护性眼罩在先天性白内障患儿术后应用的效果。方法自制儿童眼科术后保护性眼罩。选择2016年3月—8月在上海某眼耳鼻喉科医院行超声乳化白内障吸除加人工晶体植入术加前段玻璃体切除术的先天性白内障患儿80例为研究对象,按照入院时间分为实验组和对照组各40例。实验组术后佩戴儿童眼科术后保护眼罩,对照组术后使用铝制薄片眼罩保护术眼,比较两组哭闹程度、患眼观察方便度及首次门诊复诊时佩戴眼罩的依从性,并观察眼罩周围皮肤破损情况。结果实验组哭闹程度较对照组轻,患眼观察方便度高于对照组,患儿佩戴眼罩的依从性高于对照组(P0.05),住院期间实验组患儿眼罩周围皮肤无破损发生。结论儿童眼科术后保护眼罩材质轻便,透气性和透光度好,佩戴舒适,安全性好,有利于先天性白内障患儿术后康复及医护人员对患眼的观察,提高了患儿佩戴眼罩的依从性。
[Abstract]:Objective to observe the effect of protective eye mask in children with congenital cataract. Methods the protective eye mask was made for children after ophthalmic operation. From March to August 2016, 80 children with congenital cataract underwent phacoemulsification cataract extraction, intraocular lens implantation and anterior vitrectomy in a Shanghai ENT Hospital. According to the time of admission, 40 cases in the experimental group and 40 cases in the control group were divided. In the experimental group, the children's eye protection mask was worn after operation, and the control group was protected by aluminum thin film eye mask after operation. The degree of crying, the convenience of observation and the compliance of wearing eye mask in the first outpatient visit were compared between the two groups. The skin damage around the eye mask was observed. Results the degree of crying in the experimental group was lighter than that in the control group, the observation convenience of the affected eyes was higher than that of the control group, and the compliance of the children with eye mask was higher than that of the control group (P 0.05). There was no damage to the skin around the eye mask in the experimental group during hospitalization. Conclusion the protective eye mask of children after ophthalmology operation is light, breathable and transparent, comfortable and safe. It is beneficial to the rehabilitation of children with congenital cataract and the observation of the affected eyes by medical staff, and improves the compliance of children with eye mask.
【作者单位】：复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院二病区;
【分类号】：R473.77

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