赣州市大一新生睡眠质量及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-06-21 13:39

本文选题：睡眠异常 + 因素分析　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2017年01期

【摘要】：目的了解赣州市大一新生睡眠质量及影响因素,为有效改善新生睡眠质量提供参考依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,对赣州市3所大学885名大一新生进行自编问卷和匹兹堡睡眠质量问卷(PSQI)调查。结果赣州市大一新生PSQI总分为(5.23±2.90)分,36.95%的大一新生存在睡眠质量问题。男女生城镇与农村生源地大学生PSQI总分差异无统计学意义(P值均0.05);理工类、医学类大一新生睡眠质量较差(F=8.23,P0.01),本科生PSQI总分低于专科生(t=-2.32,P0.05)。影响大一新生睡眠质量危险因素为:人际关系差(OR=1.452,P=0.009)、专业不满意(OR=1.448,P=0.042)、家庭经济情况差(OR=1.586,P=0.002)、饮茶频繁(OR=1.246,P=0.032)、咖啡饮用频繁(OR=1.310,P=0.017)、每天手机上网时间长(OR=1.513,P=0.000)、睡前使用手机上网(OR=2.687,P=0.010)。结论赣州市大一新生睡眠质量受多方面因素影响,应针对影响因素采取有效措施,提高大一新生睡眠质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the sleep quality and its influencing factors of freshmen in Ganzhou, and to provide reference for improving the sleep quality of freshmen. Methods A total of 885 freshmen from 3 universities in Ganzhou were investigated by stratified cluster sampling and Pittsburgh Sleep quality questionnaire (PSQI). Results the total score of PSQI of freshmen in Ganzhou was 5.23 卤2.90) and 36.95% of freshmen had sleep quality problems. There was no significant difference in the total PSQI score between male and female students from urban and rural areas (P = 0.05), while the poor sleep quality of freshmen in science and technology was 8.23 and P0.01, and the total PSQI score of undergraduates was lower than that of junior college students. The risk factors affecting the sleep quality of freshmen are as follows: poor interpersonal relationship (1.452P0. 009), professional dissatisfaction (OR1. 448), poor family financial condition (OR1. 586P0. 002), frequent tea drinking (OR1. 246P0. 032), coffee drinking frequently (OR1. 310 P0. 017), long cell phone time (OR1. 513P0. 000), and the use of mobile phone before bedtime (OR2. 687P0. 01010). Conclusion the sleep quality of freshmen in Ganzhou is affected by many factors, and effective measures should be taken to improve the sleep quality of freshmen.
【作者单位】：赣南医学院心理学系;赣南师范学院学工处;江西应用技术职业学院学工处;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(12YJA190017) 江西省自然基金(20151BBG70079) 赣南医学院一般项目(RP201504)
【分类号】：G645.5;R740

【相似文献】