高分辨力MR成像检查大脑中动脉粥样硬化斑块的研究进展

发布时间：2018-06-26 04:48

本文选题：动脉粥样硬化 + 粥样硬化斑块　；参考：《国际医学放射学杂志》2017年02期

【摘要】：颅内动脉粥样硬化在亚洲是缺血性卒中的主要病因,其在我国的脑卒中和短暂性脑缺血发作中也有较高发生率。高分辨力MR成像作为目前唯一可以在体进行的血管壁成像的无创技术,临床应用越来越广泛,尤其是对大脑中动脉的研究。高分辨力MR成像能评估动脉管腔的狭窄程度、斑块分布、斑块信号特点、管壁重构方式等,为临床治疗提供更多的有用信息。现就近年来高分辨力MR成像检查颅内大脑中动脉粥样硬化斑块的研究进展进行综述。
[Abstract]:Intracranial atherosclerosis is the main cause of ischemic stroke in Asia and has a high incidence of stroke and transient ischemic attack in China. High resolution Mr imaging, as the only noninvasive technique for vascular wall imaging in vivo, has been widely used in clinical applications, especially in the study of middle cerebral artery. High-resolution Mr imaging can evaluate the degree of stenosis, plaque distribution, plaque signal characteristics and remodeling of arterial wall, which provides more useful information for clinical treatment. This paper reviews the recent advances in high resolution Mr imaging in the detection of intracranial middle cerebral atherosclerotic plaques.
【作者单位】：南京医科大学附属南京医院(南京市第一医院)医学影像科;
【分类号】：R743.3;R445.2

【参考文献】