肝炎患者居家注射干扰素医疗废物处置的教育

发布时间：2018-06-26 11:40

本文选题：慢性乙型肝炎 + 干扰素注射　；参考：《护理学杂志》2017年05期

【摘要】：目的探讨健康教育对肝炎患者居家注射干扰素医疗废物处置的影响。方法将2013年8月至2015年9月居家注射干扰素的肝炎患者216例按时间段分为两组,观察组(108例)把医疗废弃物处置相关内容纳入教育课堂,通过延续护理给予干预,采用网络视频、电话督导、定期随访、按时复诊的方法了解居家干扰素注射的肝炎患者对医疗废物的处置情况,对医疗废物危害性和处置方法进行健康教育。对照组(108例)对患者及家属进行肝炎常识教育、注射知识教育及医疗废物知识教育,常规随访。比较两组对医疗废物的危害性认知及处置情况的差异。结果观察组对医疗废物危害性的知晓率达94.44%、对医疗废物处置正确率达91.67%,显著高于对照组(均P0.01)。结论健康教育中增加医疗废弃物处置相关内容有助于规范居家注射干扰素患者医疗废物的处置行为,减少疾病传播及环境的污染。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of health education on the treatment of medical waste with interferon injection in patients with hepatitis. Methods from August 2013 to September 2015, 216 hepatitis patients who were injected with interferon at home were divided into two groups according to the time period. The observation group (108 cases) included the medical waste disposal related contents in the education classroom, and intervened by continuous nursing. The methods of network video, telephone supervision, regular follow-up and timely follow-up were used to understand the treatment of medical waste in hepatitis patients injected with interferon at home, and to carry out health education on the harmfulness and disposal methods of medical waste. The control group (108 cases) received hepatitis education, injection education and medical waste education. To compare the difference of harmfulness cognition and disposal of medical waste between the two groups. Results the awareness of the harm of medical waste in the observation group was 94.444.The correct rate of the treatment of the medical waste was 91.67, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (P0.01). Conclusion adding medical waste disposal in health education is helpful to standardize the disposal behavior of medical waste in patients with interferon injection at home and to reduce disease spread and environmental pollution.
【作者单位】：济宁市传染病医院综合病区;
【分类号】：R473.2

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