社区老人长期照护需求满足现状及影响因素

发布时间：2018-07-21 18:24

【摘要】：目的探讨社区老人长期照护需求满足的现状及其影响因素。方法便利选取南京市鼓楼区198名老人,采用自行设计的一般资料问卷、简版老人抑郁量表(GDS-15)及社区老人需求满足量表进行调查分析。结果老人至少有1项日常生活活动能力(ADL)或工具性ADL(IADL)需求没有得到满足的发生率为44.4%,其中ADL需求未满足的发生率为3.54%~15.66%,IADL需求未满足的发生率为9.24%~15.15%,在控制其他变量的情况下,年龄、经济状况及自评健康状况对需求满足有显著影响。结论日常生活中所得到帮助不足老人比例较高,可能带来看急诊及跌倒发生的概率增高,可采取措施调动老人内在的健康潜能,增加居民收入和建立护理保障制度等,提高老人需求满足度,减少不良后果。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the status quo and influencing factors of long-term care needs of the elderly in community. Methods 198 elderly people in Gulou District of Nanjing City were selected conveniently. The self-designed general data questionnaire, GDS-15 and community elderly demand satisfaction scale were used to investigate and analyze them. Results the incidence of at least one activity of daily living (ADL) or instrumental ADL (IADL) needs of the elderly was 44.40.Among them, the rate of unmet ADL demand was 3.54 and the unmet demand of IADL was 9.240.15.15. under the control of other variables, the age, and age. Economic status and self-rated health status have a significant impact on demand satisfaction. Conclusion the proportion of the elderly with insufficient assistance in daily life is higher, which may lead to an increase in the probability of emergency treatment and falls. Measures can be taken to mobilize the health potential of the elderly, to increase the income of the residents and to establish a nursing and security system. Improve the needs of the elderly to meet the need to reduce adverse consequences.
【作者单位】：南京中医药大学护理学院;
【基金】：江苏省高校哲社课题(No.2015SJB175) 江苏省高校优势学科二期项目南京中医药大学护理学一级学科指令性课题(No.YSHL2016-037) 南京中医药大学哲社项目(No.2013XSK26)
【分类号】：R473.2

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