产妇及其家属的产褥期护理认知现状与影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-07-22 19:15

【摘要】：目的调查产妇及其家属的产褥期护理观念及影响因素。方法纳入四川大学华西第二医院98例产妇及其98例家属,分别对其进行问卷调查,调查内容包括:产妇及家属的一般情况、产妇的饮食、产妇的卫生行为和产妇的活动。对两者的一致性及影响因素进行分析。结果 90%以上的产妇持有正确的产褥期护理观念,48.5%的产妇获取产褥期护理知识的途径为网络书刊。89.8%家属认为产褥期不可以刷牙,75.5%家属认为不能洗头洗澡,57.1%的产妇家属的产褥期护理知识来源于风俗传统。产妇与产妇家属产褥期护理观念一致性分析,Kappa系数均小于0.2。居住在农村以及产褥期护理知识来源于传统是产妇家属错误认知的危险因素。结论加强产妇家属的产前教育,加强农村的产褥期护理知识宣传和优化产妇及其家属获取产褥期护理知识的途径,提高产妇与其家属的产褥期认知的一致性,将对正确的产褥期护理认知产生重要意义。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the conception of puerperium nursing and its influencing factors. Methods 98 cases of puerpera and 98 cases of their family members were investigated by questionnaire, including the general situation of puerpera and their relatives, the diet of puerpera, the hygienic behavior of puerpera and the activity of puerpera. The consistency of the two and the influencing factors were analyzed. Results more than 90% of the parturient women hold the correct conception of puerperium nursing. 48.5% of the parturient women acquire the knowledge of puerperium nursing. 89.8% of the family members think that during the puerperium period, 75.5% of the pregnant women can not brush their teeth. 75.5% of the families think that they can't wash their hair and bathe. Family members' knowledge of puerperium nursing comes from customs and traditions. Analysis of consistency of Nursing Concepts in Puerperal period between Maternal and Puerperal families Kappa coefficient was less than 0.2. Traditional knowledge of nursing in rural areas and puerperium is the risk factor of false cognition of maternal family. Conclusion the antenatal education of the family members of the puerpera, the propaganda of nursing knowledge during the puerperium in rural areas and the ways to optimize the knowledge of the puerperal nursing for the parturient and their family members should be strengthened to improve the consistency of the puerperium cognition between the parturient and their families. It will be of great significance to the correct cognition of puerperium nursing.
【作者单位】：四川大学华西第二医院麻醉科妇儿疾病与出生缺陷教育部重点实验室;
【基金】：成都市科技局(项目编号:2014-HM01-00043-SF)资助
【分类号】：R473.71

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