甲状腺癌术后患者病耻感与生命质量的相关性

发布时间：2018-08-13 09:59

【摘要】：目的调查甲状腺癌术后患者病耻感现状,探讨其病耻感与生命质量的相关性。方法采用一般资料调查表、社会影响量表和癌症患者生命质量测定量表对153例甲状腺癌术后患者进行调查。结果 153例甲状腺癌术后患者的社会影响量表得分为18~59分,M(P_(25),P_(75))为38(36,42);甲状腺癌术后患者社会影响量表总分与癌症患者生命质量测定量表标化总分不相关(P0.05),但与5个功能领域、总体健康状况、2个症状以及4个单一条目的得分相关(P0.05)。结论甲状腺癌术后患者的病耻感处于中度水平,病耻感与生命质量存在一定的相关性。医护人员和社会团体应关注甲状腺癌术后患者的病耻感,开展降低病耻感的干预研究,为进一步提升患者生命质量提供科学依据。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status of stigma in postoperative patients with thyroid carcinoma and to explore the correlation between stigma and quality of life (QOL). Methods 153 postoperative thyroid cancer patients were investigated by general information questionnaire, social impact scale and quality of life scale. Results the social impact scale scores of 153 postoperative patients with thyroid cancer were 18 ~ 59 scores (P _ (25) P _ (75) 38 (36 / 42), the total score of social impact scale was not correlated with the total score of quality of life of cancer patients (P0.05), but it was related to five functional areas. The overall health status, 2 symptoms and 4 single items were correlated (P0.05). Conclusion the stigma of thyroid cancer patients after operation is at the moderate level, and there is a certain correlation between the disease stigma and quality of life. Doctors and nurses and social organizations should pay attention to the stigma of thyroid cancer patients after operation and carry out intervention research to reduce the stigma of thyroid cancer so as to provide scientific basis for further improving the quality of life of patients.
【作者单位】： 天津医科大学肿瘤医院甲状腺颈部肿瘤科;天津医科大学护理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:71673199)
【分类号】：R473.73
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本文编号：2180641