体外受精-胚胎移植助孕夫妇疾病不确定感与社会支持的相关性分析

发布时间：2018-09-19 10:04

【摘要】：目的探索体外受精-胚胎移植(IVF-ET)助孕夫妇疾病不确定感与社会支持的相关性。方法采用社会支持量表、Mishel疾病不确定感量表,对2015年10月-2016年4月于郑州市某三级甲等医院就诊的120对IVF-ET助孕夫妇进行调查。结果 IVF-ET助孕夫妇疾病不确定感总分为(93.03±13.73)分,处于中等水平。社会支持中的主观支持维度与疾病不确定感中的复杂性维度呈正相关(r=0.184,P0.05),与不确定性维度呈负相关(r=-0.251,P0.01),对支持的利用度维度与疾病不确定感各维度及不确定感总分均呈负相关,客观支持维度与不确定性维度(r=-0.251,P0.01)、复杂性维度(r=-0.193,P0.05)、信息缺乏(r=-0.200,P0.05)、不确定感总分(r=-0.288,P0.01)呈负相关。结论 IVF-ET助孕夫妇的疾病不确定感与社会支持相关。在临床护理工作中应认真评估其不确定感来源,给予针对性护理措施,帮助其建立良好的社会支持,从而达到提高其治疗效果和生活质量的目的。
[Abstract]:Objective To explore the correlation between uncertainty of illness and social support in IVF-ET couples. Methods 120 IVF-ET couples who were admitted to a Grade A hospital in Zhengzhou from October 2015 to April 2016 were investigated with Social Support Scale and Mishel Disease Uncertainty Scale. The subjective support dimension in social support was positively correlated with the complexity dimension in disease uncertainty (r = 0.184, P 0.05), and negatively correlated with the uncertainty dimension (r = - 0.251, P 0.01). The utilization dimension of support was positively correlated with each dimension of disease uncertainty and the total score of uncertainty. Objective support dimension was negatively correlated with uncertainty dimension (r = - 0.251, P 0.01), complexity dimension (r = - 0.193, P 0.05), lack of information (r = - 0.200, P 0.05), and total score of uncertainty (r = - 0.288, P 0.01). Conclusion Uncertainty of IVF-ET pregnant couples was correlated with social support. Uncertainty should be carefully evaluated in clinical nursing work. Source: Give targeted nursing measures to help them establish good social support, so as to improve their treatment effect and quality of life.
【作者单位】：郑州大学第二附属医院;
【基金】：2016年度河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(201602111)
【分类号】：R473.71

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