食管癌患者特异性支持照护需求量表的编制及信效度检测

发布时间：2018-10-18 12:42

【摘要】：目的构建食管癌患者特异性支持照护需求量表,并检验其信效度。方法通过文献回顾、质性访谈、专家内容效度评定形成原始量表。对270名食管癌患者施测,有效回收问卷263份。经项目分析再次筛选条目,并检验量表的内部一致性信度、聚合与区分效度。结果量表最终包含12项条目,Cronbanch’sα系数为0.799,条目及量表平均内容效度指标均为1。聚合效度分析显示,量表与癌症患者护理专业性社会支持需求量表共性模块、食管癌患者治疗功能评定量表的总分及各维度得分均存在相关(P0.05)。区分效度分析显示,不同经济条件、距离确诊不同时间患者的需求得分差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。结论食管癌患者特异性支持照护需求量表信效度良好,可用于食管癌患者特异性需求评估。
[Abstract]:Objective to construct a demand table for specific support care in patients with esophageal cancer and to test its reliability and validity. Methods through literature review, qualitative interviews and expert content validity evaluation, the original scale was formed. A total of 263 questionnaires were collected from 270 patients with esophageal cancer. Items were screened again by item analysis, and internal consistency reliability, aggregation and discrimination validity of the scale were tested. Results the scale included 12 items, the Cronbanch's 伪 coefficient was 0. 799, and the average content validity of the items and the scale was 1. 9%. Aggregation validity analysis showed that there was a correlation between the scale and the general module of nursing professional social support demand of cancer patients, the total score and the scores of each dimension of the rating scale of treatment function of esophageal cancer patients (P0.05). Discriminant validity analysis showed that there were significant differences in demand scores between patients with different economic conditions and at different times of distance (P0.01). Conclusion the reliability and validity of specific support and care requirement for esophageal cancer patients is good and can be used to assess the specific needs of esophageal cancer patients.
【作者单位】：安徽医科大学护理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(项目编号:81101750);国家自然科学基金面上项目(项目编号:81573017) 安徽省高校自然科学研究重点项目(项目编号:KJ2015A083)
【分类号】：R473.73

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