ICU导尿管相关尿路感染预防及影响因素分析
发布时间:2018-10-22 09:51
【摘要】:目的通过开展"全军医院感染预防与控制能力建设项目"导尿管相关尿路感染(CAUTI)的监测与控制项目,探讨预防控制措施,以减少CAUTI的发生。方法采用前瞻性研究,对2015年4月-2016年3月中15所医院20个ICU中留置导尿管≥2d的住院患者进行CAUTI监测,并采用多因素logistic分析发生CAUTI的危险因素,数据采用SPSS17.0软件进行统计分析。结果共收集合格病例3635例,住院总日数64032d,留置导尿管总日数46727d,导尿管使用率为72.97%,发生CAUTI 202例,CAUTI发病率为5.56%,千日感染率为4.32‰;多因素logistic回归分析显示,年龄、住院天数、置管天数是CAUTI的独立危险因素;置管相关防控措施依从性中,是否具有置管指征,严格执行无菌操作等6项措施患者间CAUTI发病率比较,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05);干预期与基线观察期相比,患者CAUTI发病率由6.93%降至4.19%,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);置管相关防控措施依从性中,医务人员严格执行无菌操作、使用个人专用的收集装置、每日评估插管的必要性并有记录合格率均有所提高,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论通过项目的开展,ICU管理工作的重点从"事后把关"转移到"事前预防",CAUTI的防控取得了良好的干预效果。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the prevention and control measures of urinary catheter related urinary tract infection (CAUTI) in order to reduce the incidence of CAUTI by carrying out the project of "National Hospital infection Prevention and Control capacity Construction Project". Methods A prospective study was conducted to monitor the CAUTI of 20 ICU patients with indwelling catheter 鈮,
本文编号:2286822
[Abstract]:Objective to study the prevention and control measures of urinary catheter related urinary tract infection (CAUTI) in order to reduce the incidence of CAUTI by carrying out the project of "National Hospital infection Prevention and Control capacity Construction Project". Methods A prospective study was conducted to monitor the CAUTI of 20 ICU patients with indwelling catheter 鈮,
本文编号:2286822
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