基层医院内科护士对艾滋病相关知识和态度及普遍防护意识调查

发布时间：2018-11-04 21:36

【摘要】：目的了解基层医院内科临床护士对艾滋病防治相关知识、普遍防护意识及对艾滋病患者态度情况,为护士采取职业暴露防范措施及正确态度提供依据。方法随机抽取东阳市横店集团医院及东阳市中医院219名内科护士,进行艾滋病防治知识、普遍防护意识及对艾滋病患者态度问卷调查。结果内科护士对艾滋病防治知识及对普遍防护知识有一定程度了解,对职业暴露防护知识掌握欠缺,大部分护士对艾滋病患者的态度不恰当。宣教后护士艾滋病防治基本知识、传播途径和艾滋病职业暴露防护知识总体知晓率较宣教前明显提高。结论应加强基层医院内科护士艾滋病防治知识宣教培训,提高其各项艾滋病防治知识及职业暴露防护知识知晓率,采取普遍性防护原则,强化对护士的艾滋病防治条例宣传,使护理人员对艾滋病患者采取正确态度。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge of AIDS prevention and treatment, the general awareness of prevention and treatment and the attitude towards AIDS patients among clinical nurses in primary hospitals, so as to provide basis for nurses to take occupational exposure prevention measures and correct attitudes. Methods A total of 219 nurses were randomly selected from Hengdian Group Hospital and Dongyang traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital to investigate the knowledge of AIDS prevention and treatment, general awareness of protection and attitude towards AIDS patients. Results Internal nurses had a certain degree of understanding of AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge, lack of knowledge of occupational exposure protection, and the attitude of most nurses towards AIDS patients was inappropriate. After preaching, the basic knowledge of AIDS prevention and treatment, the way of transmission and the knowledge of occupational exposure protection of AIDS were obviously improved. Conclusion it is necessary to strengthen the propaganda and training of AIDS prevention and control knowledge among nurses in primary hospitals, improve their knowledge of AIDS prevention and treatment and occupational exposure protection knowledge, adopt the principle of universal protection, and strengthen the publicity of AIDS prevention and control regulations for nurses. To make nurses take a correct attitude towards AIDS patients.
【作者单位】：浙江东阳市横店集团医院供应室;
【分类号】：R47

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