入院高血压患者自我管理能力及影响因素

发布时间：2018-11-09 13:07

【摘要】：目的分析入院高血压患者的自我管理能力及其影响因素。方法多阶段抽取兰州市5所三甲医院入院高血压患者604例,采用问卷调查分析自我管理能力及影响因素。结果 35.93%自我管理能力处于高水平,58.44%中等水平,5.63%低水平。多元线性回归分析结果显示,女性的自我管理能力显著高于男性(P0.01);高年龄段患者自我管理能力显著高于低年龄段(P0.05);军人的自我管理能力高于其他人群(P0.05);服药依从性佳的患者自我管理能力显著高于服药依从性差者(P0.01)。结论大部分入院高血压患者的自我管理能力处于中等水平。以健康教育的方式向入院高血压患者普及高血压基本知识和高血压急症等并发症的危害,以提高其自我管理能力和服药依从性,提高高血压患者的生活质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the ability of self-management and its influencing factors in patients with hypertension. Methods 604 patients with hypertension were selected from 5 third Class A hospitals in Lanzhou. The self-management ability and influencing factors were analyzed by questionnaire. Results 35.93% of self-management ability was in high level, 58.44% of moderate level and 5.63% of low level. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the self-management ability of female was significantly higher than that of male (P0.01), the self-management ability of high-age patients was significantly higher than that of low-age group (P0.05). The self-management ability of soldiers was higher than that of other people (P0.05); the self-management ability of patients with good drug compliance was significantly higher than that of poor compliance (P0.01). Conclusion the self-management ability of most patients with hypertension in hospital is at the medium level. In order to improve their self-management ability and drug compliance and improve the quality of life of patients with hypertension, health education was used to popularize the basic knowledge of hypertension and the harm of complications such as hypertension emergencies.
【作者单位】：甘肃中医药大学护理学院;甘肃省中医院心血管病科;
【基金】：甘肃中医院中青年科研基金(2012-20)
【分类号】：R473.5

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