肾移植长期存活患者生活质量分析及伦理对策
发布时间：2019-01-06 07:55
【摘要】：目的分析肾移植术后长期存活患者生活质量及影响因素,为制定相应的伦理对策提供依据。方法采用一般资料问卷、肾移植患者生活质量相关评定量表对139例移植时间大于三年的肾移植患者进行调查。结果肾移植患者生活质量总分为(136.87±18.41)分,得分最高的维度是心理功能,得分最低的维度是生理功能。患者生理功能影响因素是职业、年龄、排斥反应、性别;心理功能影响因素是移植次数、排斥反应、婚姻;社会功能影响因素是排斥反应、年龄、移植次数;治疗影响因素是职业、移植次数、年龄(P0.05)。结论肾移植长期存活患者生活质量处于中上水平,有待进一步提高。针对存在的伦理问题,采取相应的措施来提高其生活质量,从而保证移植人(肾)的长期存活率。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the quality of life (QOL) and influencing factors of long-term survival patients after renal transplantation, and to provide evidence for ethical countermeasures. Methods 139 renal transplantation patients with more than three years were investigated by general data questionnaire and quality of life scale. Results the total score of quality of life in renal transplantation patients was (136.87 卤18.41), the highest score was psychological function, and the lowest score was physiological function. The influencing factors of patients' physiological function are occupation, age, rejection, sex, psychological function is the times of transplantation, rejection, marriage, social function is rejection, age, times of transplantation. The influencing factors of treatment were occupation, times of transplantation and age (P0.05). Conclusion the quality of life of long-term renal transplantation patients is at the middle and upper level, which needs to be further improved. In view of the existing ethical problems, measures are taken to improve the quality of life so as to ensure the long-term survival rate of recipients.
【作者单位】： 潍坊医学院护理学院;潍坊市人民医院护理部;潍坊市人民医院泌尿外科;
【分类号】：R473.6
本文编号：2402550
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the quality of life (QOL) and influencing factors of long-term survival patients after renal transplantation, and to provide evidence for ethical countermeasures. Methods 139 renal transplantation patients with more than three years were investigated by general data questionnaire and quality of life scale. Results the total score of quality of life in renal transplantation patients was (136.87 卤18.41), the highest score was psychological function, and the lowest score was physiological function. The influencing factors of patients' physiological function are occupation, age, rejection, sex, psychological function is the times of transplantation, rejection, marriage, social function is rejection, age, times of transplantation. The influencing factors of treatment were occupation, times of transplantation and age (P0.05). Conclusion the quality of life of long-term renal transplantation patients is at the middle and upper level, which needs to be further improved. In view of the existing ethical problems, measures are taken to improve the quality of life so as to ensure the long-term survival rate of recipients.
【作者单位】： 潍坊医学院护理学院;潍坊市人民医院护理部;潍坊市人民医院泌尿外科;
【分类号】：R473.6
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