西江千户苗寨稻作文化研究

发布时间：2018-01-09 18:08

本文关键词：西江千户苗寨稻作文化研究　出处：《贵州民族大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：稻作文化是西江千户苗寨苗族重要的族群符号,是苗族与自然和谐共生生产模式下的产物,对西江苗寨的自然生态和人文生态构成有着重要的文化意义。稻作文化是苗族文化体系的根抵,稻作文化贯穿了苗族传统文化中的物质文化、制度文化、宗教信仰等方面。同时,稻作文化的生产过程及文化产品以礼物交换的方式串联起了苗族文化之中的网络体系,促使独具特色的传统苗族文化富有强大的生命力,促使苗族“鼓社”组织网络体系有序分明,苗族家族、宗族血缘与地缘关系网络密切联结,使苗族社会文化结构的文化基础稳固厚重。基于此,结合西江千户苗寨旅游业快速发展的现状,本文以西江千户苗寨稻作文化作为研究对象,通过研究稻作文化的生产过程及变迁来窥探西江苗族的文化脉络,厘清西江苗寨传统稻作文化在苗族文化中的地位及重要意义。本论文共分为五章,研究的主要内容如下:第一章为导论部分,主要交代清楚了文章的研究缘起、目的和意义,相关理论研究的文献回顾,本文研究思路、方法及田野点概述,为文章顺利开展论述做了相关介绍;第二章主要厘清了西江苗寨传统稻作体系,主要包括西江苗寨稻作生态体系、传统稻作生产要素、稻作种植与田间管理,对西江苗寨传统稻作生产过程进行概述,厘清了传统稻作文化对西江苗寨自然生态和人文生态产生所隐含的文化逻辑;第三章主要阐释了西江苗寨传统稻作文化所衍生出来的相关文化事项,主要包括与稻相关的岁时节日、稻作生产建构起的制度规约、稻作文化中的祭祀仪式、以稻为媒及社会结群四个方面的内容,对西江苗寨传统稻作文化所隐含的文化逻辑进行了梳理论述;第五章主要探讨了在传统民族村寨旅游发展的背景下西江苗寨传统稻作的变迁,共分为西江苗寨稻田结构的变迁、西江苗寨稻作生产方式的变迁、西江苗寨生计方式的变迁三个部分,第五章是基于以上章节研究的结语。通过研究发现,稻作文化是苗族传统生产劳动过程中的产物,同时也是苗族人认识自然与自然和谐相处的产物,稻作文化反过来也贯穿了西江苗族文化的塑造及展演的整个过程,可以这样说,稻作文化是西江苗寨苗族文化的根基,加强西江千户苗寨稻作文化的研究对苗族传统优秀文化的挖掘、传承与保护具有重要的意义。
[Abstract]:Rice culture is an important ethnic symbol of Miao nationality in Qianhu Miaozhai, Xijiang River. It is the product of Miao nationality and nature harmonious symbiotic production mode. Rice culture is the root of the Miao culture system. Rice culture runs through the material and institutional culture of the Miao traditional culture. At the same time, the production process of rice culture and cultural products connected the network system of the Miao culture by the way of gift exchange. To promote the unique traditional Miao culture full of strong vitality, to promote the Miao "Drum Society" organization network system is orderly, Miao clan, clan blood and geographical relationship network is closely linked. So that the cultural foundation of Miao social and cultural structure is solid and heavy. Based on this, combined with the rapid development of tourism in thousands of Miao villages in Xijiang River, this paper takes the culture of thousands of Miao Zhai rice households in Xijiang River as the research object. By studying the production process and changes of rice culture, this paper explores the cultural context of Xijiang Miao nationality, and clarifies the position and significance of traditional rice culture in Xijiang Miao village culture. This paper is divided into five chapters. The main contents of the study are as follows: the first chapter is the introduction part, which mainly explains the origin, purpose and significance of the article, literature review of relevant theoretical research, research ideas, methods and field points of this paper. For the article to carry out the discussion to do a related introduction; The second chapter mainly clarifies the Xijiang Miaozhai traditional rice cropping system, including Xijiang Miaozhai rice ecosystem, traditional rice production elements, rice planting and field management. The production process of traditional rice cultivation in Xijiang Miaozhai is summarized and the cultural logic implied by the traditional rice culture to the natural and human ecology of Xijiang Miao village is clarified. The third chapter mainly explains the related cultural issues derived from the traditional rice culture in Xijiang Miaozhai, mainly including the age-related festivals related to rice, the institutional rules of rice production construction, and the ritual of sacrifice in rice culture. The cultural logic implied by the traditional rice culture in Xijiang Miaozhai was discussed in four aspects of rice as medium and social cluster. Chapter 5th mainly discusses the changes of traditional rice cultivation in Xijiang Miaozhai under the background of the development of tourism in traditional ethnic villages. It is divided into the changes of rice field structure in Xijiang Miao village and the change of rice production mode in Xijiang Miaozhai. Xijiang Miaozhai livelihood changes of the three parts, 5th chapter is based on the above chapters of the conclusion. Through the study, rice culture is the Miao traditional production process of the product. At the same time, it is also the product of the Miao people to understand the harmony between nature and nature. The rice culture, in turn, runs through the whole process of shaping and presenting Xijiang Miao culture, which can be said to be so. Rice culture is the foundation of Miao culture in Xijiang Miaozhai. It is of great significance to strengthen the research on rice culture of thousands of households in Xijiang to excavate, inherit and protect the excellent traditional culture of Miao nationality.
【学位授予单位】：贵州民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C912.4

【相似文献】