群际接触理论的新进展:想象性接触假说

发布时间：2018-01-12 23:01

本文关键词：群际接触理论的新进展:想象性接触假说　出处：《世界民族》2014年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：想象性群际接触假说是传统群际接触理论的进一步发展和完善,想象性群际接触假说采用实验法开展研究,认为从心理上模拟与外群体成员的接触也能够改善群际关系。试验结果表明:想象性接触能够促进群际容忍,能激发与外群体接触的意愿等积极的群体心理现象。该理论弥补了传统群际接触理论的不足。通过情感机制和认知机制产生想象性群际接触效应,影响接触效应的因素来自想象任务方面和知觉者本身的特征与经验。整合传统的群际接触理论和想象性接触理论,将其转变为具体的社会干预措施,是未来该领域研究的重要方向。
[Abstract]:The imaginary inter-group contact hypothesis is the further development and perfection of the traditional intergroup contact theory. The imaginary inter-group contact hypothesis is studied by experimental method. It is believed that psychological simulation of contact with members of external groups can also improve the inter-group relationship. The experimental results show that imaginative contact can promote inter-group tolerance. This theory can make up for the deficiency of the traditional theory of group contact. Through emotional mechanism and cognitive mechanism, it can produce imaginative group contact effect. The factors that influence the contact effect come from the characteristics and experiences of the imagining task and the perceptor itself. The traditional theory of intergroup contact and the theory of imaginary contact are integrated to transform them into concrete social intervention measures. It is an important direction of future research in this field.
【作者单位】：西北师范大学西北少数民族教育发展研究中心;
【分类号】：C95
【正文快照】： 想象性群际接触假说产生于欧洲,是在社会心理学群体关系研究颔域出现的一个新理论,其基本假设是:从心理上模拟与外群体成员的积极互动能够改善群际态度、增加群际信任和减少群际偏见、促进积极的群体关系。该假说弥补了传统群际接触理论的不足,是传统群际接触理论的进一步完善

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