传承与变迁:一个苗族村庄礼物流动的人类学观察

发布时间：2018-01-14 08:20

本文关键词：传承与变迁:一个苗族村庄礼物流动的人类学观察　出处：《湖北民族学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：根据在广西融水苗族自治县某苗族村庄L村的田野调查,收集该村上个世纪九十年代以来的婚礼、葬礼、满月、乔迁、打同年等重大仪式活动的礼物交换记录账本,并参与观察L村仪式活动和进行人物访谈,从中笔者发现,L村二十多年来礼物形式和流动体系在形势和内容上经历了很大变化,交换网络因交通工具的发展在不断扩大,交换的礼物内容因生活水平的提高而不断变化,实物不断被现金所代替,但是礼物交换的核心意义不变,它是维系L村不同个体之间关系以及L村与周边村庄关系的重要纽带,它体现了邻里守望与相互帮助的精神,体现L村人的生活智慧。
[Abstract]:According to the field investigation in L village of a Miao village in Rongshui Miao Autonomous County of Guangxi, the wedding, funeral, full moon and housewarming of this village since -10s have been collected. In the same year, the author found that the gift exchange records of major ceremonial events, such as the same year, were recorded and recorded, and participated in observing the ritual activities in L Village and conducting personage interviews. For more than 20 years, the gift form and flow system of L Village have undergone great changes in the situation and content. The exchange network has been expanding because of the development of transportation, and the exchange gift content has been changing because of the improvement of living standard. The object is constantly replaced by cash, but the core significance of gift exchange remains unchanged. It is an important link to maintain the relationship between different individuals in L village and between L village and surrounding villages. It embodies the spirit of keeping watch and helping each other in the neighborhood, and reflects the life wisdom of L Village people.
【作者单位】：中央民族大学;广西科技大学;
【基金】：中央民族大学:国家基金预研学术工作坊项目“新世纪以来民族学应用研究的成就与困境”成果之一(项目编号:2015MZYY006)
【分类号】：C912.4
【正文快照】： 一、前言法国人类学家莫斯(Marcel Mauss)在整理前人田野材料的基础上提出来自己的结论,他认为礼物交换,而非是物物交换,才是小规模社会中产生与维系社会关系的程序。礼物交换并不仅是为了获得物资而进行的经济交易,同时也是一种道德交易。[1]阎云翔在《礼物的流动:一个中国

【参考文献】