汉藏文化关系新事例试析

发布时间：2018-01-15 14:40

本文关键词：汉藏文化关系新事例试析　出处：《陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2013年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：西方学者认为西藏文化主要受到中亚、波斯、印度地区的影响,鲜少提及与中原汉文化的关系。然而,根据现存汉藏史料文献记载,明显地展现出双方文化交流的频繁,吐蕃对大唐文化的主动学习与吸收,提升了双方文化内涵丰富的多元性样貌。吐蕃运用汉籍与政治典章制度主要体现在三个方面:(一)吐蕃王室祖源神话的表现与内涵:王室祖源为天神,王室为天神之子下凡,统治人世,此与中原典籍所载的"天命论"颇多神似。亦即上天遣其后代,代替上天,依照天命,统治王臣与王土,双方仅在细节上有所差异。(二)汉籍词汇中使用的比较:"黔首"即平民百姓的指称,汉藏双方皆同,古藏文以"mgo nag"字面词意亦为"黑头"。此外,对"三分天下有其二"(统治区)的表达方式,也是趋向一致的。(三)官制方面:王权与相权的划分,吐蕃政制与内地秦汉以来皇室与政府分开的原则理念完全相同。除传统法制向李唐学习,官员兼有虚衔方面,唐蕃双方亦颇有神似之处。
[Abstract]:Western scholars believe that Tibetan culture is mainly influenced by Central Asia, Persia and India, and rarely mentions the relationship with the Han culture of the Central Plains. Obviously showing the frequent cultural exchanges between the two sides, Tubo's initiative to learn and absorb the culture of the Tang Dynasty. Tubo uses Han nationality and political regulations system to embody in three aspects: (1) the performance and connotation of the mythology of the origin of the Tubo royal family: the royal ancestor is the god of heaven. The royal family is the son of God, ruling the world, this and the Central Plains books contained in the "theory of fate" quite a lot of gods. That is, the last day sent its descendants, instead of heaven, according to the mandate of the ruling king and the king of the land. The two sides are only different in details. (2) the comparison in the use of Chinese vocabulary: "Qianshou" is the reference of the common people, both Chinese and Tibetan are the same. In ancient Tibetan, the literal word "mgo nag" is also "black head". In addition, the expression of "three parts of the world has two" (the ruling region). Also tends to be consistent. (3) official system: Wang Quan and the division of power, Tubo political system and the mainland since the Qin and Han dynasties and the principle of separation of the royal family from the concept of government, except for the traditional legal system to learn from Li Tang. Officials have a false title, the Tang Fan also quite similar to both sides.
【作者单位】：台湾中国文化大学史学系;
【分类号】：K242
【正文快照】： 前言汉藏文化的关联性,是为学界讨论汉藏关系重要的环节。原因在于探讨民族之间的关系时,除去政治、社会、经济等层面外,文化乃为最能具体呈现二者关系的表征与内涵。众所周知,“文化”乃客观存在,且可供逐项观察分析者,诸如:宗教、语言、饮食、服饰、生命礼俗、艺术、法律、

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