以色列国防军中的阿拉伯士兵——身份尴尬的少数民族与兵役义务

发布时间：2018-01-30 18:40

本文关键词： 以色列军队义务兵役制阿拉伯人少数民族　出处：《世界民族》2014年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：以色列实行全民义务兵役制,但占全国人口20%的阿拉伯公民并没有被要求服兵役,唯一的例外是德鲁兹社团,该社团于1956年被正式纳入以色列义务兵役制。除德鲁兹义务兵之外,在以军中还有阿拉伯志愿兵,每年约有数百名阿拉伯青年自愿参军服役。以军中的阿拉伯士兵是非常特殊的群体,他们的入伍动机及军中地位和发展跟犹太士兵都有所不同。这些阿拉伯士兵通过参军,改善其个人、家庭甚至整个社团的社会地位和经济状况,但却被绝大多数阿拉伯人视为背叛者。以军中阿拉伯士兵人数虽然不多,却受到广泛关注,社会影响也比较大。对以军中阿拉伯士兵的研究有助于我们深入了解以色列阿拉伯人的生存状况及其与国家的关系。
[Abstract]:Israel has a national compulsory military service, but Arab citizens, who make up 20% of the country's population, are not required to perform military service, with the exception of the Druze community. In 1956, the group was formally incorporated into Israel's compulsory military service. In addition to the Druze conscripts, there were Arab volunteers in the Israeli army. Hundreds of young Arabs volunteer to serve in the army every year. Arab soldiers in the Israeli military are a very special group. Their motives for enlistment and their status and development in the military are different from those of Jewish soldiers, who, by joining the army, have improved their social and economic status, both personally, within their families and even in the community as a whole. However, the vast majority of Arabs are regarded as betrayors. The number of Arab soldiers in the Israeli army, though small, has received widespread attention. The study of the Arab soldiers in the Israeli military will help us to understand the living conditions of the Israeli Arabs and their relationship with the state.
【作者单位】：北京大学外国语学院西亚系;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(13YJA850017)的中期成果
【分类号】：C95;E382
【正文快照】： 以色列生存环境特殊,国防和军队在国家的内政、外交及社会生活中占有极为重要的地位。以色列国防军(Israel Defense Forces)是世界上最具有战争经验的武装力量之一。在以军中有一支格外引人关注的部队——剑营,?该部队的特别之处是其所有士兵都是以色列阿拉伯人。②剑营的历史

【参考文献】