1970年代末以来的中国民俗学:成就、困境与挑战

发布时间：2018-01-31 04:38

本文关键词： 中国民俗学年成就困境学科定位　出处：《民俗研究》2012年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：1970年代末迄今的30多年,是中国民俗学近百年历史上最辉煌的时期。民俗学逐步矫正了此前20多年间由于极"左"政治意识形态的过多干预而造成的严重不足,文化大革命(1966-1976)以前、特别是1949年以前的学术传统得到了恢复和重建,并获得了巨大发展:不仅在理论和方法上取得了诸多新的成绩,对于其他人文社会学科和公共领域也做出了新的贡献,尤其以它所推动和积极参与的民间文学三套集成和非物质文化遗产保护工作影响深远。但同时,它在理论探讨、学术实践和学科定位等方面,也日益凸显出了许多深层的内部问题。这些问题,有的属于中国民俗学所独有,有的则是世界范围民俗学的通病。如何解决这些问题,既是中国学者的任务,也是世界民俗学同行需要共同面对的挑战。
[Abstract]:More than 30 years since the end of the 1970s. Folklore is the most glorious period in the history of Chinese folklore in nearly 100 years. Folklore has gradually corrected the serious deficiency caused by the excessive interference of the extreme "left" political ideology in the past more than 20 years. Before the Cultural Revolution, especially before 1949, the academic tradition was restored and rebuilt. And has made great progress: not only in theory and method has made a lot of new achievements, to other humanities and social sciences and the public domain has made new contributions. Especially with its promotion and active participation in the integration of three sets of folklore and intangible cultural heritage protection work far-reaching, but at the same time, it in the theoretical discussion, academic practice and discipline positioning. These problems, some of which are unique to Chinese folklore, and some are the common problems of folklore in the world. How to solve these problems is the task of Chinese scholars. Is also the world folklore colleague needs to face the challenge together.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院文学研究所;北京师范大学文学院民俗学与文化人类学研究所;
【分类号】：C953
【正文快照】： 中国现代民俗学自1910年代末发端以来,已走过近100年的风雨历程。在这一个世纪的发展过程中,受不同阶段政治和社会文化形势的影响,这一学科时而兴盛,时而沉寂。其多舛的命运既体现了人文社会科学同国家体制、政治意识形态以及社会经济之间的密切关联,又反映了这门学科自身的

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