国族整合的未竟之旅:从印度东北部到印度本部

发布时间：2018-02-01 19:36

本文关键词： 国族整合印度东北部种族歧视多样性中的统一　出处：《中央民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文从国族整合的角度来看待以新德里为代表的印度本部都市中东北部年轻移民的经验得失。印度独立后东北部边疆的政治整合并不平顺,武装叛乱直到20世纪90年代后期才基本得到遏制。21世纪初以来,东北部边疆的年轻人大量进入印度本部的都市寻找高等教育与工作机会。他们因为不同的种族面貌与文化在印度本部城市遭受歧视,而在他们反歧视的集体行动和话语中,一个重要内容是对印度国族身份的理性确认。与此同时,东北部移民群体与印度主流社会的情感距离仍然显著存在。他们的经验既呈现了印度国族整合的进展也暴露了它的问题。
[Abstract]:This paper looks at the experience of the young immigrants in the northeast of India, represented by New Delhi, from the perspective of national integration. The political integration of the northeast border areas after India's independence is not smooth. It was not until the late 1990s that the armed rebellion was largely contained since the beginning of the 21st century. Young people from the northeastern frontier have entered the cities of India's headquarters in search of higher education and jobs. They are discriminated against in the Indian city because of their different racial features and cultures. In their collective action and discourse against discrimination, an important content is the rational confirmation of the identity of the Indian nation. The emotional distance between the northeast immigrant group and the mainstream Indian society is still significant. Their experience shows both the progress of the integration of the Indian nation and its problems.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所;
【基金】：中国社会科学院创新工程“城市民族问题调查研究”的阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：C951
【正文快照】： 一、国族整合概念与印度的国族整合问题在二战之后的反殖民-民族解放运动浪潮中,亚非拉诞生了大量新国家,它们都以西欧的民族-国家为范型,成为现代国际体系中的国族(nations),尽管西欧范型意义上文化同质的单一民族完全不是这些国家的现实。正是在20世纪50-70年代美国主导的对

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