从反对土司到接受民主改革——关于夏克刀登的研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 23:53

本文关键词： 夏克刀登民族区域自治支援解放西藏民主改革　出处：《中国藏学》2014年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：夏克刀登(1900-1960)谱写了传奇的人生:从担任德格土司属下的涅巴起步,曾组织民众抵抗、阻止藏军在德格土司地界横征暴敛,进而驱逐藏军;1936年红四军来到甘孜等地时,他由"误会"转而拥护共产党,参加"博巴政府"、支援红军;在德格等地各地方势力矛盾恶化、水火难容之际,他于1947年公开宣称废除土司、取缔差役,得到民众拥戴,势力大增,解放前基本控制德格、白玉、邓柯及石渠等地;闻讯新中国成立,他即派人到北京献旗致敬;甘孜解放后,他主动要求建立藏族自治区,支援解放军经由康北进藏;甘孜藏区进行民主改革过程中,有过动摇,最终接受了民主改革。
[Abstract]:Schak wrote a legendary life: from Neva, who was under Degas, he organized popular resistance to prevent the Tibetan army from conquering and expelling the Tibetan army across the border of Degas. In 1936, when the Red fourth Army came to Ganzi and other places, the Red fourth Army came to Ganzi and other places, and in 1936, the Red fourth Army came to Ganzi and other places, and in 1936, the Red fourth Army came to Ganzi and other places. He changed from "misunderstanding" to supporting the Communist Party, taking part in the "Boba government" and supporting the Red Army. At a time when the contradictions between various forces in Deg and other places were worsening and the water and fire were hard to bear, he publicly declared on 1947 that he would abolish the toast, ban the police, and gain popular support from the people. Before liberation, he basically controlled Dege, Bai Yu, Deng Ke and Shi qu; when he heard of the founding of New China, he sent people to Beijing to lay flags to pay homage; after the liberation of Ganzi, he took the initiative to request the establishment of the Tibetan Autonomous region and support the PLA to enter Tibet through Kangbei. In the process of democratic reform in Ganzi Tibetan area, it wavered and finally accepted democratic reform.
【作者单位】：西南民族大学西南民族研究院;
【分类号】：C95;K828.2

【共引文献】