常营回族乡失地农民就业问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-01 17:39

本文关键词： 常营回族乡城市化失地农民就业　出处：《中央民族大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：就业是民生之本,促进就业是改善民生的大事情。在我国城市化的过程中,产生了一类既不同于农民也不同于城镇居民的特殊群体——失地农民。和拥有相似社会资本的就业人群相比较,失地农民就业竞争力更低,就业形势更加严峻。对失地农民就业问题的研究,将有利于对失地农民就业现状和就业趋势进行总结和分析,进而对城市化进程中所出现的失地农民就业难问题的解决有所助益,并将为我国建设社会主义新农村等工作提供对策支持。而对于民族区域失地农民就业问题的专题研究,不仅能为学界及相关部门了解该类区域失地农民的就业状况提供参考个案,也能为当地政府制定有针对性的促进就业策略提供对策依据及参考意见。常营回族乡是北京市近郊区的民族乡,其地域和发展状况极具特殊性和典型性,它不是完全城市化的民族乡,也区别于远离城区的其他民族乡,而是属于被城市扩展逐渐吸收的民族聚居区,这就为研究处于城市边缘的民族聚居区的失地农民就业现状提供了资源。本文主要以问卷调查和深度访谈资料为依据,在对常营回族乡失地农民的就业分布、现状、满意度及就业需求进行描述的基础上,分析了常营回族乡失地农民就业难存在的具体原因,并就如何促进城市化进程中当地少数民族失地农民的就业提出了一些对策和建议。
[Abstract]:Employment is the foundation of people's livelihood, and promoting employment is a great thing to improve people's livelihood. In the process of urbanization in China, A special group of landless farmers, which is different from both farmers and urban residents, has emerged. Compared with those who have similar social capital, landless farmers are less competitive in employment. The employment situation is more severe. The study on the employment problem of landless farmers will be helpful to sum up and analyze the present employment situation and employment trend of landless farmers. It will be helpful to solve the employment problem of landless peasants in the process of urbanization, and will provide the countermeasure support for the construction of new socialist countryside in our country. It can not only provide reference cases for academic circles and relevant departments to understand the employment situation of landless farmers in this region, but also provide countermeasures and suggestions for local governments to formulate targeted employment promotion strategies. Changying Hui nationality Township is a nationality township in the suburbs of Beijing. Its region and development are very special and typical. It is not a completely urbanized nationality township, but also different from other nationality townships far from the urban areas. Instead, it belongs to the ethnic settlement area which is gradually absorbed by the urban expansion, which provides resources for the study of the present employment situation of the landless peasants in the urban fringe areas. This paper is mainly based on the questionnaire survey and in-depth interviews. On the basis of describing the employment distribution, present situation, satisfaction degree and employment demand of the landless peasants in Changying Hui nationality, this paper analyzes the concrete reasons for the difficulty of obtaining employment for the landless peasants in Changying Hui nationality. It also puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on how to promote the employment of local minority landless peasants in the process of urbanization.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C95;D422.6

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